reserve的讀音是：英[r?'zv]。reserve的詞語用法是v.(動詞)reserve的基本意思是“貯存待用”。引申可作“留給”“留作專用”或“預訂”解。reserve形容詞:reservable；名詞:reserver；過去式:reserved；過去分詞:reserved；現在分詞:reserving；第三人稱單數:reserves。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看reserve的詳細內容
n.(名詞)保留保留地儲備，貯藏，保存保護區，禁獵區儲備金含蓄，克制， 謹慎，沈默寡言，冷淡儲藏量預備役軍人候補，預備，儲備選手，備用人力貯藏物adj.(形容詞)後備的，備用的，預備的準備的多余的保留的，有保留的儲備的v.(動詞)保留，留下，保持，留給預訂，預約儲備，貯藏，貯備，保存租定延遲作出，推遲作出改期，推遲，延期二、雙解釋義
v.(動詞)vt. 貯備; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasionvt. 留作專用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purposevt. 預訂 secure possession of, or the right to usen.(名詞)[C]貯藏; 儲備 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store[C]保護區 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.[U]矜持,拘謹; 寡言 the quality of being reserved三、詞典解釋
1.保留;留出;預留
If somethingis reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
reserve在線翻譯
e.g. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...
特地為他預留了壹間帶陽臺的海景雙人房。
e.g. In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.
在美國，多人乘坐的汽車有專行道。
2.預訂;保留;預約
If youreserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
e.g. I'llreserve a table for five...
我要預訂壹張5人的桌子。
e.g. Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent toreserve your copy today.
需求量會很大，所以今天得請賣報攤主為妳預留出妳那份。
3.儲備;儲存物資;儲藏量
Areserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
e.g. The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves...
海灣地區擁有全世界65％的石油儲藏。
e.g. A friend can be areserve of help in times of trouble.
朋友可以在困難的時候提供幫助。
4.預備隊員;替補隊員
In sports, areserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play.
e.g. He ended up as areserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.
他最後成了替補隊員，但仍有資格獲得團體金牌。
in AM, use 美國英語用 substitute5.（野生生物）保護區
A naturereserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
e.g. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine naturereserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物學家號召將卡迪根灣建成壹個海洋自然保護區，以保護那裏的海豚。
6.寡言;矜持;內斂
If someone showsreserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
e.g. The subject is one which must be discussed withreserve...
對這個話題必須進行慎重的討論。
e.g. His naturalreserve made him appear self-conscious.
他天生的內斂性格讓他顯得有些拘謹。
7.留出備用;保留;儲存
If you have somethingin reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
e.g. ...the bottle of whisky that he kept inreserve...
他特地留的那瓶威士忌
e.g. There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by inreserve.
巡邏車在街上守候，防暴警察也在壹旁待命。
8.後備軍;預備役部隊
A militaryreserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed.
reserve
9. toreserve judgment -> see judgment
toreserve the right -> see right
四、例句
We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
我們保留要求賠償損失的權利。
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在飯店預訂了壹桌菜。
The court will reserve judgement.
法庭將延期判決。
He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.
他在候補隊中表現非常出色,但這次作為正式隊員參賽將對他的能力進行考驗。
The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.
軍隊應該得到充足的軍需儲備品。
The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
這位老人貯存了大量的柴薪以備天冷時用。
He spoke with reserve.
他說話謹慎。
The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.
最大限度的克制是他獲得魅力和力量的壹個源泉。
五、常見句型
用作動詞(v.)用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
我們必須貯存壹些玉米粒作種子用。I'll reserve my opinion this time.
這次我保留個人意見。I reserve the right to make my own decision.
我保留自己作決定的權利。Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.
求大同存小異。The judge reserved his judgement.
法官延期判決。They reserved two rooms at a hotel.
他們在壹家旅社預訂了兩個房間。Have you reserved our plane tickets?
我們的飛機票妳訂了嗎?1All seats are reserved.
所有的座位必須預訂。All rights are reserved.
版權所有。用作名詞(n.)Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
外匯儲備大幅度增長。We must keep back a reserve of food.
我們必須貯存壹些食品。We always keep some money in reserve.
我們總存起壹些備用的錢。This area was once a wildlife reserve.
該地區曾是壹個野生動物保護區。The man was behaving with typical British reserve.
這個男人表現出典型英國人的拘謹。She told me all about it without reserve.
她毫無保留地告訴了我有關此事的壹切。六、常用短語
用作動詞(v.)reserve for (v.+prep.)預訂 book by advance payment
七、詞義辨析
v.(動詞)reserve, bookbook和reserve都表示“預訂(車〔船票,戲院〕等)”,有時兩者可通用,但列車上的“老弱病殘者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如:Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列車上有些座位是留給老人和殘疾人的。reserve, keep, preserve, retain這組詞都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其區別在於:1.keep指把某壹事物置於自己的權力或管理之下; retain和reserve同義,均指繼續“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是較為正式的用語,還可指記住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve則強調繼續保持而不致失去; preserve強調防止破壞作用,要采取措施使某物完好無損或質量不變。例如:His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被壹家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制權。You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.妳最好留點力氣明天爬山。Salt preserves food from decay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold這些動詞均有“保持，保存”之意。keep最常用詞，指長時間牢固地保持或保存。retain指繼續保持。reserve正式用詞，指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質等而保存。conserve壹般指保存自然資源，保全人的精力、力量等。withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻礙。reserve的相關臨近詞
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