參考:
主語從句
定義:在句子中擔當主語的是壹個從句,這個從句就叫做主語從句。
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1、主語從句常用it作形式主語,壹般常用句型為:
It
is+{名詞/形容詞/過去分詞}+主語從句例如:
It
is
still
a
question
whether
she
will
come
or
not.
It
is
strange
that
you
should
like
him.
It
is
still
unknown
which
team
will
win
the
match.
另外,還有壹些比較多見的結構:
It
turned
out
that……;
It
has
been
proved
that……;
It
happened/occurred
that……;
It
is
well-known
that……等等
2.
用it
作形式主語的結構
(1)
It
is
+名詞+that從句
It
is
a
fact
that
…
事實是…
It
is
an
honor
that
…非常榮幸
It
is
common
knowledge
that
…是常識
(2)
it
is
+形容詞+that從句
It
is
natural
that…
很自然…
It
is
strange
that…
奇怪的是…
(3)
it
+不及物動詞+that從句
It
seems
that…
似乎…
It
happened
that…
碰巧…
(4)
it
is+過去分詞+that從句
It
is
reported
that…
據報道…
It
has
been
proved
that…
已證實…
主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況
(1)
if
引導的主語從句不可居於復合句句首.
(2)
It
is
said
,(reported)
…結構中的主語從句不可提前.
例如: It
is
said
that
President
Jingo
will
visit
our
school
next
week.
(3)
It
happens…,It
occurs…
結構中的主語從句不可提前.
例如: It
occurred
to
him
that
he
failed
in
the
examination.
(4)
It
doesn’t
matter
how/whether
…結構中的主語從句不可提前.
例如: It
doesn’t
matter
whether
he
is
wrong
or
not.
(5)
含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前.
例如: Is
it
likely
that
it
will
rain
in
the
evening?
妳的提問是其中(2)
It
is
said
,(reported)
…結構中的主語從句不可提前.
例如: It
is
said
that
President
Jingo
will
visit
our
school
next
week.