古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - GRE單詞背誦的8字原則

GRE單詞背誦的8字原則

1. 詞根詞綴:

 claim-叫喊

 1) declaim高談闊論

 2) disclaim否認

 3) proclaim聲明

 4) exclaim大喊

 5) acclaim歡呼、稱贊

 6) claim要求、聲稱

 7) acclaimed受歡呼的、受稱贊的

 8) reclaim要求歸還、矯正、開墾

 it-走

 1) itinerant流動的,巡回的

 2) itinerary行程表、旅行路線

 3) itinerate巡回

 dict/dic-說

 1) indicate顯示、象征

 2) indicative暗示的

 3) indict起訴

 4) dictator*者

 5) dictation聽寫

 6) abdicate退位、辭職、放棄

 fect-做

 1) affectation做作、虛假

 2) affection愛

 3) affecting感人的

 4) affected不自然的、假裝的

 gnost-知道

 1) agnostic不可之論的

 2) diagnostic診斷的

 3) ignorance無知

 2. 拆分聯想:

 1) Morose:沒有玫瑰——陰郁的

 2) Canine:壹只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(類似)犬的

 3) Sanguine:陳圓圓看到三桂面色紅潤——充滿希望的

 4) Charisma:中國東方生起了毛主席——領袖魅力

 5) Camouflage:拿著白旗出來——偽裝掩飾

 6) Euthanasia:歐洲比亞洲早實行安樂死——安樂死

 7) Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河邊散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步

 8) Tenant:十只螞蟻找家——房客

 9) Adamant:亞當和螞蟻——固執的

 10) Hermit:何處覓她——隱士

 11) Saturnine:坐在九個骨灰盒子上——憂郁的、嚴肅的

 12) Caveat:因為在巖洞偷吃東西而被警告——警告、告誡 3. 諧音法:

 1) Barter:中國第2個登陸NBA的球員巴特爾——以物換物

 2) Ambition:俺必勝——野心、雄心

 3) Frugal:豆腐鹵就夠了——節儉的、少量的

 4) Parsimonious:怕使用錢財——吝嗇的

 5) Obtuse:我不會吐絲,而別的蠶都吐——笨的、鈍角的

 6) Squander:(口袋)是光的——浪費、揮霍

 7) Meticulous:因為每題失去了就得死,所以要細心、謹慎——小心翼翼的

 8) Lout:老土——笨人

 9) Bauble:隨便抱吧——美觀而無價值的東西

 10) Reluctant:驢拉坦克——不情願的

 11) Bale:點背啊——不幸、災禍

 12) Dolt:逗他——傻瓜

 13) Cacophony:卡殼——刺耳的聲音

 14) Asthma:阿詩瑪——氣管炎

 15) Torrid:太熱的——酷熱的

 16) Belle:貝勒/格格——美女

 17) Dart:打他——飛標

 18) Appall:我怕——嚇人

 19) Obstinate:我不是聽妳的——固執的

 20) Lynch:淩遲——私刑處死

 21) May:美——少女

 22) Carnival:嘉年華——狂歡節

 4. 分類:

 “七仙姑”:daunt使膽怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒涼的 haunt常到某地、縈繞心頭、鬼魂出沒 jaunt短途旅遊 taunt嘲笑、辱罵 vaunt炫耀、自誇

 “演講、論文”:Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation

 “學科”:astrology 占星術dermatology 皮膚病學gerontology 老人醫學homiletics說教術neurology 神經學 pathology 病理學petrology巖石學philology語言學 meteorology 氣象學

 “哲學術語”:agnosticism 不可知論cosmology宇宙論cynicism犬儒主義dichotomy二分法epistemology認識論metaphysics形而上學methodology方法論ontology本體論skepticism懷疑論chauvinism沙文主義

 5. 形近詞:

 1) Clergy牧師 cleric牧師 clerk秘書、店員

 2) Venal****的 vernal青春的 venial可寬恕的

 3) Fleck斑點 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥

 4) Pod豆莢 plod重步走 prod戳

 5) Tarry逗留 tally與壹致 harry騷擾 parry擋開

 6) Blade刀鋒 blasé厭倦的 blaze 火焰

 7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的

 8) Pendent吊著的 pedant書呆子 pendant懸掛物

 9) Adapt使適應、改編 adept熟練的 adopt收養、采納

 10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令

 11) ingenious有發明天分的ingenuous天真的

 12) limber柔軟的lumber伐木

 13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity災難

 14) desperate/despairing/despondent 絕望的

 15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally聯盟

 16) beach/breach/bleach 沙灘/破壞/漂白

 17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/寬恕/安慰

 18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟慮的/削弱

 19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判斷力/分散的/不同

 20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/橢圓/日食,衰落

 21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸運/無用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的

 22) gust/gush/gash 狂風/湧出/砍的很深的傷口

 23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安靜/粗糙的,苛刻的

 24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被動的

 25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 貧窮/本土的/勤奮的

 26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 監禁/化身/把……燒成灰

 27) libel/labile/label 誹謗/易發生變化的/標簽

 28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不穩定的/支吾搪塞

 29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法規/濕透,飽和

 30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切實的/混亂/切線的,離題的/強烈鹽味的

 31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆,修飾/消失/征服 6. 意群法:

 1) 動靜:

 commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din

 /ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/

 hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

 2) 合分:

 diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend

 /sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece

 /concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

 3) 多少:

 profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/

 slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

 4) 批評、指責、譴責、辱罵、斥責對稱贊、歌頌:(輕)

 admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/

 fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend

 /reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim

 /applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en

 comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (誹謗)

 slander/calumniate/libel/defame

 5) 順從、頑固:

 amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/

 submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious

 /headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate

 /rebellious/recalcitrant

 /refractory/stubborn/tenacious

 6) 肯定、否定:

 affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim

 /gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含證據)

 corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert

 7) 憂郁對快樂:

 morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/

 doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund

 /jaunty/sanguine

 8) 促進、抑制:

 abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite

 /impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/

 rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish

 /forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein

 /repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart

 9) 清晰、模糊:

 clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/

 opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate

 10) 擴大、縮小:

 aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——

 constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink

 11) 健康、不健康:

 healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——

 debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/

 mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent

 12) 持續、短暫:

 chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/

 perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/

 fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

 13) 得體、無禮:

 amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/

 seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent

 /indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety

 14) 序言、結尾:

 beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture

 /preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue

 /finale/termination/valediction

 15) 大小:bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/

 prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute

 /piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

 16) 相關、無關:

 apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/

 pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign

 /impertinent/irrelevant

 17) 脫水、補水:

 desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/

 douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

 18) 真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious

 /prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful

 /unfeigned /valid

 19) 平息撫慰、刺激激怒:

 allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/

 pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy

 /antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/

 rankle

 20) 尊敬、嘲笑/褻瀆:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane

 7. “四大”總結:

 1) 四大揮霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift

 2) 四大無力 torpid lethargic dull listless

 3) 四大好鬥 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy

 4) 四大汙蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize

 5) 四大頌歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy

 6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify

 7) 四大預言 portend prophesy presage prefigure

 8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular

 9) 四大先驅 precursor harbinger herald forerunner

 10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl

 11) 四大隱士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary

 12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro

 13) 四大陳詞 banality bromide clichéplatitude

 14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic

 15) 四大陳腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed

 8. 日常生活:

 1) 奔騰pent→微軟Microsoft→聯想legend→方正founder;

 2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫羅蘭/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 電影:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash

 從以上8種方法可以看出,實際上隨處都是GRE單詞,GRE中的確有很多單詞還是不需要完全會運用的,但還有壹條真理“人無我有,人有我優”我相信會更加適合當今日益激烈的社會競爭。