古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - accuse 與charge有什麽區別,怎麽用,說清楚點

accuse 與charge有什麽區別,怎麽用,說清楚點

1、accuse, charge兩個動詞都有“控訴,指控”之意。

2、accuse, charge它們後面所搭配的介詞不同。

accuse v.指控,控訴,與介詞of連用。

The police accused?him?of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。

charge v.可以指因為小錯而受的責備,也指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。

The police charged?him?with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。

擴展資料:

accuse主要用法:

1.?控告,指控:The police accused him of theft [stealing].?警方控告他偷盜。

2.?指責,責備:He accused her of cheating.?他指責她作弊。

派生詞:accusation n.[C]控告,指控?/ accusing a.指責的,責備的

二、語法特點

1.?表示因某事而控告、指控、指責某人,通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth,其中的介詞of doing sth不能改為for doing sth,也不能換成to do sth。

2.?其後不能接that從句或動名詞作賓語,如不能將“他們控告他受賄”譯作?They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes.?可改作They accused him of taking bribes.

3.?若表示“指控某人為?”,則用介詞as:They accused him as an accomplice.?他們指控他為從犯。

4.?the accused指“被告”,可指壹人或多人,用作主語時,謂語視具體情況使用單數或復數:The accused was a girl.?被告是個女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment.?有兩個被告被判監禁。