古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - 壹個十分有分量的問題

壹個十分有分量的問題

以前(好)

中韓兩國為海上鄰國,近在咫尺。中韓鄰國間的文化交往歷史悠久,從遠古時期即已有若幹傳說,經歷夏商周、秦漢、魏晉南北朝、唐宋、元明清各代,直至清末及現代,連續不斷,留下數不清的友好佳話。洛陽是十三朝古都,從西周歷漢晉至唐代,是中國古代前半期的政治與文化中心之壹。在古代時期,中韓兩國間的文化交往,特別是前半期的文化交往,多與洛陽有關。

中國古代的政治、經濟、文化中心,唐以前是在黃河壹線,在長安與洛陽之間東西移動;在宋以後是在大運河壹線,在北京、南京、杭州之間南北移動。唐前的長安與宋後的北京,都曾經是赫赫有名的政治中心,是歷朝開基立業的搖籃。但是要說到文治、文化的發達,那就離不開洛陽。東周是諸子百家興起的時期,都城在洛陽;東漢是經學、太學興起的時期,也是清議、黨錮興起的時期,還是道教創立和佛教開始流傳的時期,都城是在洛陽;魏晉是玄學興起的時期,都城是洛陽;北魏是佛教異常發達的時期,都城是洛陽;唐代文化隆盛到頂峰,洛陽是東都。即使到了北宋,雖建都開封,二程理學的興起,《資治通鑒》的編定,仍然是在洛陽。洛陽的文化地位在歷史上是惟壹的,它曾經是那樣的顯赫,那樣的富有尊嚴,那樣的不可替代。

在古代時期,中韓兩國都有多種記載雙方交往的歷史文獻傳世。比較著名的,比如南宋徐競的著作《宣和奉使高麗圖經》。現代學術研究中,韓國、臺灣、日本學者的研究從二戰以後即已開始。大陸的學術研究,從1992年中韓兩國建交以後,迅速興起,其中以北京、上海、青島、大連等地的高校最為集中。北京大學於1992年成立“韓國學研究中心”,每年出版1 冊50萬字左右的《韓國學論文集》,至今已出版了8輯,是研究中韓兩國交往史的核心機構。自1992年以來,大陸學者出版的研究專著約有20種,發表的學術論文總數達200篇以上,由中韓兩國組織召開的國際學術會議達10次以上。特別需要指出的是,文化交往史是目前國際學術研究所關註的重點,也是我國學術領導機構所關註的重點,在2001年度的國家社科基金項目的《指南》中,中外交往史被列為重點項目。但是直到目前為止,洛陽本地學者對於這壹課題的研究尚為數不多,在全國範圍內,從地域文化的角度出發研究中韓文化交往與洛陽中間的諸多關系,至今為止也不多見,希望從今以後有壹個全新的開始。

與韓國友好交往的歷史,不僅具有學術研究的價值,同時也是洛陽文化資源中的壹個重要部分。截止1995年,韓國已成為中國的第6大貿易夥伴,同時中國也是韓國的第3大貿易夥伴。1995年,中韓兩國的貿易額為169·8億美元。截至1994年,韓國對華投資已達2160項,金額達到18·5億美元,中國已成為韓國的海外最大投資國。中韓為海上鄰國,交通便利,文化同根同源。韓國人對中國儒學具有普遍的認同感,對中國懷有尋根意識,因此來華旅遊已成為韓國人出國旅遊的重要目的地。

2000年5月,韓國著名學者金忠烈先生在洛陽參觀、訪問、講學六天。2000年3月至2001年1月,韓國金周昌博士在洛陽大學任訪問學者壹年。2000年7月,韓國前總統金泳三到洛陽參觀。充分表明了洛陽在韓國人心目中至今仍然具有崇高的地位。

金忠烈教授為前高麗大學大學院長,現任高麗大學校名譽教授,延世大學校碩座教授。早年在臺灣留學並受聘為教授15年,長期從事中國哲學的研究,著作豐富,並工於書法,擅長詩賦,在中韓兩國學術界中具有極高的地位和影響。他在洛陽講學、交友、訪古、賦詩,在洛陽留下了值得永久紀念的行跡,留下了總***13首漢詩和16幅書法,受到了洛陽師範學院、洛陽市文物局、洛陽市易經學會等單位的熱情接待,特別是得到了王文超副市長的親切接見,《洛陽日報》、洛陽電視臺也作了專題采訪。這數位韓國人的到來,為洛陽的文化發展起了積極的影響,同時也為洛陽與韓國的友好交往起到了壹個重要的信息提示的作用。

洛陽中韓文化交流促進會的成立,以及邙山韓國先祖祭祀活動的逐年舉行,有利於開辟、發展洛陽與韓國的學術研究與友好交往、發掘洛陽的文化資源和旅遊資源,弘揚河洛文化,弘揚東方文化,促進中韓兩國的經濟貿易往來,帶動旅遊、農工商貿易、科技、教育及學術文化研究諸多領域的發展,帶動中原地區經濟的發展,開辟中韓友好交往新局面,都具有重要的意義和光輝的前景。

China and South Korea for the sea to neighbouring countries, in close proximity. South Korea's cultural exchanges between neighbouring countries has a long history, from ancient times that have been a number of legends, experience Xiashang Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang and Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing generations, until the end of the Ching dynasty and the modern, continuous, leaving behind a few Unclear friendly story. North Korea is the ancient city of Luoyang, 13, from the Western Zhou Li Han and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, ancient China during the first half of the political and cultural centre. In ancient times, China and South Korea cultural exchanges between the two countries, especially the first half of the cultural exchanges, and more concerned with the Luoyang.

Ancient China's political, economic and cultural center, Tang used to be the front line in the Yellow River, Chang'an and Luoyang in between things moving in after the Song is in the frontline along the Grand Canal in Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou and north-south movement. Before the Tang and Song Chang-an after Beijing, was once a prominent political center, open-Ye Li Zhao is the cradle. But to say sandwiches, culture developed, it can not be separated from Luoyang. Scholars 100 is the rise of the Eastern Zhou period, the capital of Luoyang; study by the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the rise of Imperial College, is also clear that, the party Gu rise of the period, or the creation of Taoism and Buddhism spread the beginning of the period, the capital of Luoyang, the Wei, Jin is During the rise of mysticism, is the capital of Luoyang, the Northern Wei Dynasty was a period of Buddhism developed abnormal, is the capital of Luoyang; culture of the Tang Dynasty to the peak of Longsheng, Luoyang East is all. Even in the Northern Song Dynasty, although the Capital of Kaifeng, the way the rise of Confucianism, "Comprehensive Mirror" scheduled, is still in Luoyang. Luoyang's cultural status in history is the sole, which was once such a prominent, as the dignified, as the irreplaceable.

In ancient times, China and South Korea have documented a variety of exchanges between the two sides of the historical documents handed down. Comparison of the famous, such as the Southern Song Dynasty Xu Jing book "and declared the Fengshi Korea plans." Modern academic research, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and scholars from the study has already begun after World War II. China's academic research, from China and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1992 after rising rapidly, with Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, Dalian, and other places the highest concentration of colleges and universities. Peking University in 1992 to set up a "Korean Studies Research Center," an annual publication of around 500,000 words, "Korean Studies collection", has published a series of eight, is to study the history of exchanges between China and South Korea core agencies. Since 1992, mainland scholars study published monographs about 20, the total number of academic papers published more than 200, China and South Korea from the international academic organization of the meeting of more than 10. Special needs to be pointed out that the history of cultural exchanges between the International Academic Research Institute is currently the focus of attention, but also China's leading academic institutions the focus of attention, in the year 2001 the State Social Science Fund projects the "Guide", was listed as the history of exchanges between Chinese and foreign Key projects. But so far, the Luoyang local academics for the study of the topic is still small, across the country, from the point of view of geographical and cultural studies and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea among the many Luoyang, is also very rare so far, hope From now on there is a new start.

South Korea and a history of friendly exchanges, not only has the value of academic research, but also cultural resources in Luoyang, an important part. The deadline for 1995, Korea has become China's first six largest trading partner, while China is South Korea's third-largest trading partner. In 1995, China and South Korea's trade volume was 169.8 billion U.S. dollars. As of 1994, South Korea's investment in China has reached 2,160, the amount reached 18.5 billion U.S. dollars, China has become South Korea's largest overseas investor. China and South Korea for the sea to neighbouring countries, convenient transportation, culture and origin. Korean Confucianism in China is of universal identity, the Chinese have Roots awareness, tourism in China has become a Korean travel abroad an important destination.

May 2000, South Korea Mr. Jin Zhonglie well-known scholars in Luoyang tour, visits, lectures six days. March 2000 to January 2001, South Korea Dr. Jin Zhouchang in Luoyang University of visiting scholars a year. July 2000, former South Korean President Kim Young-sam to visit Luoyang. Fully demonstrates the Luoyang in the eyes of South Koreans still have high status.

Professor Jin Zhonglie for the former president of Korea University, the University, the incumbent honorary professor at Korea University, Yonsei University Professor at large. In the early years of employment for Taiwan students and 15 professors, have long been engaged in the study of Chinese philosophy, the works of rich and workers in calligraphy, good at Shifu, the academic community in China and South Korea in a very high status and influence. He lectured in Luoyang, making friends, its visit to Cuba, Fushi, in Luoyang left a permanent mark worthy of the path, leaving a total of 13 Chinese poetry and calligraphy 16, by the Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang City Cultural Bureau, easy to Luoyang City Society, and other units by the warm reception, especially by Wang Wen-chao, vice mayor of the cordial meeting, "Luoyang Daily", Luoyang, also made a special television interview. This number of the arrival of Korean people for the cultural development of Luoyang has a positive impact, but also for Luoyang, the friendly exchanges with South Korea played an important role in the information tips.

Luoyang Association for the Promotion of the establishment of cultural exchange between China and South Korea, South Korea and Mang Mountain Hill ancestors of the festival held yearly and is conducive to open, Luoyang and South Korea's development of academic research and friendly exchanges, explore the Luoyang cultural resources and tourism resources and promote Heluo culture, Carry forward the oriental culture, China and South Korea to promote economic trade, promote tourism, farming trade, science and technology, education and academic research in various areas of cultural development, promote economic development in the Central Plains region and open up new prospects for friendly exchanges between China and South Korea, have Significance and a bright future.

現在(壞)

韓國占領了位於東海北部的壹個地下島焦,著個島是咱中國的,由於該島低於離海平面3米,固被稱為底下島焦。現在韓國壹在上面建立了監察站,曾多次在半公開場合指責我們派艦艇侵擾他們的領土。中韓關系惡化還表現在黃海的海域劃分上,還經常說東三省是他的領土,真是荒謬到了極點。

South Korea occupied the northern part of the East China Sea in an underground Island coke, the islands is Our China, the island less than three meters from the sea level, under the island-known as coke. South Korea is now above the establishment of a monitoring station, had several times in the semi-public occasions accused us of sending warships harassment of their territory. Deterioration of relations between China and South Korea also reflected in the waters of the Yellow Sea, has often said he is Northeast territory, is really ridiculous to the extreme.

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綜上所述:

好和壞是分兩方面來看的 , 從經濟合作上來看, 同為亞洲國家,二者擔負著亞洲崛起的重任,任重而道遠。不要只看到他的不足而忽略了他的優點。 從哲學的角度來看,沒有絕對的好和壞,而且在不同時期二者關系的變化是那難免的,有好有壞,我們應看重其發展方向,並盡力去處理好與他的關系,沒有哪壹個國家能完全獨立發展的,美國的石油也需要進口,經濟也要有進出口貿易,所以和諧發展,構建和諧世界是我們應重視的。

Good and bad are two aspects to look at, from the perspective of economic cooperation with Asian countries, they shoulder the heavy responsibility of the rise of Asia, a long way to go. Do not just see his lack of neglect of his merits. From the perspective of philosophy, there is no absolute good and bad, and in relations between the two different periods of change that is inevitable, good and bad, valued to its development direction and try to handle his relationship No country can be completely independent development, the U.S. also need to import oil, the economy must have import and export trade, the harmonious development and build a harmonious world is that we should seriously.