古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - make的 的用法?要回答全面!

make的 的用法?要回答全面!

1.make+名詞(代詞)+動詞不定式短語,-ed分詞短語,介詞短語,名詞短語,形容詞或形容詞短語.如:

She made all of us laugh. 她使得我們都笑

註意:不定式短語在主動結構中作賓語補足語時,不帶to;但在被動結構中作主語補足語時,不定式短語則必須帶to.如:

we were made to laugh by her.

Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.

汙穢和物價上漲使倫敦和其他城市成了令人壓抑的地方.

We should make these materials of most value.

我們必須使這些材料變得很有價值.

It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.

正是這種決心使許多正直的人生活得有意義.

2.make+形容詞(短語)+名詞短語是壹種倒裝結構.為使句子結構保持平衡,通常將較長的名詞短語移置補足語之後,不加引導詞匯作形式賓語.如:

The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.

望遠鏡使人們能夠觀察遙遠的星球.

在現代英語中能夠用於這壹結構中的形容詞越來越多.又如:

The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.

寫作時應用標點符號的基本目的,是使所用詞語的意義不致被誤解.

3.make+it+形容詞+不定式短語(從句)不定式短語或從句作賓語時,需移置賓語補語之後,在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語,從而使句子保持平衡.如:

In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.

為使人們易於使用計算機,便設計出了編寫程序的語言.

The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.

這家公司對到底該不該使用這臺設備產生了懷疑

4. make 構成的壹些固定搭配

make faces 做鬼臉

make friends 交朋友

make cakes 做蛋糕

make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造紙

make money 賺錢

make yourself at home 請自便

make oneself understood 使別人理解

make progress 取得進步

make up 編造/化妝/整理/備用

To put together; construct or compose:

整理;建立或捏造:

make up a prescription.

開壹個藥方

To constitute; form:

構成;組成:

One hundred years make up a century.

壹百年構成壹個世紀

To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.

化妝:為在舞臺上的角色而改變某人的外表,例如用服裝或化妝品

To apply cosmetics.

用化妝品化妝

To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造,編造:杜撰小說或謊話;捏造:

made up an excuse.

編造借口

To make good (a deficit or lack):

彌補:彌補(赤字或不足):

made up the difference in the bill.

彌補了帳單上的差額

To compensate for:

補償:

make up the lost time.

補足失去的時間

To resolve a quarrel:

和好:平息壹場爭吵:

kissed and made up.

親吻和好

To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :

獻殷勤,巴結:提出獻殷勤或討好的建議.和to 連用:

made up to his friend's boss.

向他朋友的老板獻殷勤

To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.

補考,補課:因為以前缺席或不及格在壹段時間後再考或再上課

To set in order:

整理,收拾:

make up a room.

把房間收拾好

Printing To select and arrange material for:

印刷術 排版,整版:

made up the front page.

為封面排版

]

make up for

make sure

make use of

be made of/ from

be made in

be made into

be made up of

be made after

1. 當make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”.例如:

She can make kites. 她會制作風箏.

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”.例如:

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母親為他縫制了壹件漂亮的外衣.

(3) 被動語態中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如:

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的.

These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在長春制造的.

2. 當make的意思是“使、使得”時,壹般用於“make + 賓語 + 賓補”這種結構,常用的句型是:

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處於某種狀態”.例如:

The news made him happy. 這個消息使他很高興.

在此句型中,通常用it作形式賓語,而動詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語,而且要後置.例如:

Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學習更加容易.

當然,除了接形容詞作賓補外,還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補.例如:

They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞)他們都想讓吉姆當班長.

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(過去分詞) 我大聲地講話,以便讓別人聽到.

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”.例如:

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經常讓我們復述課文.

當把這樣的句子變為被動語態時,原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原.如把上面的句子變為被動語態,應為:

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make還可以構成大量短語:

make a decision (下決定) , make a face / faces (做鬼臉), make friends with (與……交友), make progress (取得進步),make sure (確信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下決心)等.

make是初中英語中出現頻率很高的壹個動詞,它的用法主要有;

1.做、制作、制造.

She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天為她妹妹做了壹個風箏.

She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服.

This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 這種手機是北京制造的.

2.鋪(床).

Please make your bed before breakfast. 請在早飯前把床鋪好.

3.制定、規定.

They have made a study plan for this term. 他們已經制定了本學期的學習計劃.

4.產生、引起(某事物).

Don’t make any noise in class. 上課時不要弄出噪音.

She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她總給朋友惹麻煩.

5.使(某人/某物)成為、變為、變成.

The great news made her happy. 這好消息使她很高興.

Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 電腦能使學習變得更容易更有趣.

6.強迫、迫使(某人)做某事物.

What makes you say that? 是什麽(原因)讓妳說出那種話來.

Nothing will make me change my mind. 無論什麽事都不能使我改變主意.

註:在這壹結構中,make後的動詞不帶to.

7.選舉(某人)、指派.

We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的會議上我們選傑克做班長.

附鞏固練習.

make用法練習

漢譯英.

1. 昨天放學後老師為什麽讓他呆在教室裏.

______________________________________________________

2. 妳已經鋪好床了嗎?

______________________________________________________

3. 小動物們選猴子為森林之王.

______________________________________________________

4. 叫他上課不要做鬼臉.

______________________________________________________

5. 自從她來到中國以來,她已經制作了二十多個飛機模型.

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6. 我已下定決心要學好英語.

______________________________________________________

7. 他說的話使我很傷心

______________________________________________________

8. 這些玩具狗是用木頭做的.

______________________________________________________

參考答案.

1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?

2. Have you made your bed yet?

3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.

4. Tell him not to make faces in class.

5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.

6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.

7. What he has said makes me very sad.

8. These toy dogs are made of wood.