古詩詞大全網 - 成語解釋 - to 和for 解釋"為了"時,有什麽區別

to 和for 解釋"為了"時,有什麽區別

思路分析]

to sb.表示對某人有直接影響比如,食物對某人好或者不好就用to;

for表示從意義、價值等間接角度來說,例如對某人而言是重要的,就用for

[解題過程]

For和to這兩個介詞,意義豐富,用法復雜。這裏僅就它們主要用法進行比較。

1. 表示各種“目的”

1. What do you study English for? 妳為什麽要學英語?

2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法國度假去了。

3. These books are written for pupils. 這些書是為學生些的。

4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最壞的準備。

2. 對於

1.She has a liking for painting. 她愛好繪畫 。

2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她對教學有天賦/

3. 表示贊成同情,用for不用to.

1. Are you for the idea or against it? 妳是支持還是反對這個想法?

2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表現了對普通老百姓的同情。

3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.

4 for表示因為,由於(常有較活譯法)

1 Thank you for coming. 謝謝妳來。

2. France is famous for its wines. 法國因酒而出名。

5. 當事人對某事的主觀看法,對於(某人),對…來說(多和形容詞連用)用介詞to,不用for..

He said that money was not important to him.

他說錢對他並不重要。

To her it was rather unusual.

對她來說這是相當不尋常的。

They are cruel to animals. 他們對動物很殘忍。

6. for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容詞連用,表示適宜,適合。

Some training will make them fit for the job.

經過壹段訓練,他們會勝任這項工作的。

Exercises are good for health.

鍛煉有益於健康。

Smoking and drinking are bad for health.

抽煙喝酒對健康有害。

You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.

7. for表示不定式邏輯上的主語,可以用在主語、表語、狀語、定語中。

1. It would be best for you to write to him.

2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.

3. There was nowhere else for me to go.

4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

8. 表示前往(某地)去某地,用for不用to

I bought a ticket for Milan.

I start for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天去上海。

The ship is for Liverpool. 這艘船是開往利物浦的。

9. 表示到達的目的地、終點.用to不用for

The bus will take you to the post office. 公***汽車會把妳送到郵局去的。

He saw her to the railway station. 他把她送到火車站。

10. 作為(意思接近as)for可以與to互換。

I’ll keep it for a souvenir. 我將把它留作紀念。

He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.

他英語說的那麽好,我還以為他是外國人。

He took her to (or for) wife. 他娶她為妻。

11.for表示交換

1) I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.

我以七百元買了壹輛自行車。

2) He is willing to work for nothing.

他願意義務地工作。

12.表示就…來說,用for

He was tall for his age. 以他的年齡來說他的個子是很高的。

For so young a man he had read widely. 作為這樣年輕的人,他書讀的是夠多了。

13.表示相應、對應,壹般for 的前後用同壹個名詞。

Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐詞翻譯。

Blood for blood ! 血債血償。

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

To 的此種用法表示貼著,對著。

The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.

這對情侶跳貼面舞。

They stood face to face ( back to back )

他們面對面(背對背)地站著。

14 to 和動詞連用,表示“對”,“向”“給”等

Did you mention this to him? 妳向他提到這事了嗎?

Give my love to your parents. 代我向妳父母問好。

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實際上是有關介詞in和on的區別。介詞in和on在表示方位的時候,在用法上有如下區別:

in表示在……中,在……內,例如:

in the village(在村裏)

in the street(在街上)

in the fields(在田裏)

in the woods(在樹林裏)

in the wall(在墻裏面,例如在墻上打個釘)

on 表示在壹個平面上,例如:

on the table(在桌上)

on the lake(在湖面上)

on the wall(在墻上,例如在墻的平面上掛幅畫)

再比較:

We swim in the river.(我們在河裏遊泳)

We have a house on the river.(我們有座房子在河面上)

in我是“大姐”,因為我後面所接的都是較長時間。具體用法有:

1. 表示在較長的時間裏(如周/月份/季節/年份/世紀等)。如:in a week; in May; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。

2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。

3. in the daytime(在白天) 屬於固定搭配,指從日出到日落這壹段時間,反義詞組是in the night。

4. “in + 壹段時間”表示“多久以後/以內”,常與將來時連用。如:in half an hour; in ten minutes; in a few days等。

on我是 “二姐”,我後面所接的時間多與日期有關。具體用法有:

1. 表示在具體的某壹天(如日期、生日、節日或星期幾)。如:on May 4th, 1919; on Monday; on Teachers’ Day; on my birthday; on that day等。

2. 表示某壹天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter evening等。