(1)在肯定句中。
She is almost/nearly 90years old.她差不多九十歲了。
He fell off a tree and almost/nearly died.他從樹上摔下來,險些喪命。
(2)修飾all,every,always等時。
I almost /nearly always go to bed at eleven.我幾乎總是十壹點鐘去睡覺。
(3)在行為動詞的否定式前。
He almost /nearly didn't hear what I said.他幾乎未聽見我講了些什麽。
只能用almost的情況:
(1)修飾no,none,never,any以及和any構成的合成詞。
I have almost nothing to do today.今天我幾乎沒什麽事可做。
This word is to be found in almost any dictionary.這個詞幾乎在任何壹本詞典裏都能查到。
註:almost與否定詞連用時,可與hardly,scarcely(any)換用,但謂語動詞必須是行為動詞。
(2)修飾表示感覺或心理活動的動詞和形容詞。
I almost think you're right.我還不完全相信妳是對的。
(3)修飾more than和too。
That's almost too much.那簡直太過分了。
只能用nearly的情況:
(1)被very,not,pretty所修飾時。如:
I'm not nearly ready.我還沒有準備好。
I know pretty nearly all the secrets of her married life.她的婚姻生活的秘密我幾乎全部知道。
註:not nearly =far from差得遠、遠遠不夠。如:
There's not nearly enough money for a new car.買壹部新車的錢還差得遠呢!
表示“幾乎不……”只能用hardly,不能用nearly/not,也不能用 almost not。如可說:She sang so quietly that I could hardly hearrer.不可說:She sang so quietly that I almost couldn't hear her.可說:That is hardly possible.不可說:That is nearly not possible.
(2)表示快要做什麽事但後來“沒有做”或“避開不做”時。如:
We nearly called to see you last Sunday.我們上星期天差點來看妳。