蘇州園林的英語導遊詞

蘇州園林的英語導遊詞

　蘇州園林以山水秀麗，典雅而聞名天下，有“江南園林甲天下，蘇州園林甲江南“的美稱。那裏既有湖光山色，煙波浩渺的氣勢，又有江南水鄉小橋流水的詩韻。下面我收集了蘇州園林的英語導遊詞，供大家參考。

篇壹：蘇州園林導遊詞

　Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

　Suzhou, the famous historical and cultural city, is world-famous for a lot of extremely elegant gardens. Suzhou is located in the Yangtze River delta with a moist climate and convenient transportation. Public officials in the old times inclined to build gardens in Suzhou to spend their late years.

　In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudalistic economy and culture in Suzhou reached its summit, leading garden art to maturity. A large number of garden artists came into being, causing the upsurge of the construction of gardens. During the prime time, there were 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou，among which the well-preserved and opened to the public now a days are the Canglang Pavilion and the Wangshi Garden in the Song Dynasty, Shizilin in the Yuan Dynasty，Zhuozheng Garden, Yipu in the Ming Dynasty, Liuyuan, Ouyuan, Yiyuan， Quanyuan，Tingfengyuan in the Qing Dynasty, etc. Zhuozheng Garden，Liuyuan, Wangshi Garden and Huanxiu Villa are incorporated into the "World Cultural Heritage" in the late 1997 by UNESCO for their elaborate art and explicit characteristics.

　The gardens in Suzhou are the "mountain forests in cities with natural beauty." with profound cultural implications. When people in the downtown enter the gardens，they would joy the beauty of the nature in the concentrated" natural world" with the changes of time and seasons, where, one spoonful of water means lake and one fist-size stone stands for a hill. People can" enjoy the beauty and quietness of the mountain forests and the pleasure of spring and brooks in the downtown."

　The gardens in Suzhou are the "Gardens for man of Letters". ?The garden builders in the ancient times well-educated. They could both write poems and draw paintings. The gardens based on the paintings and poems, look like vivid pictures through the ponds and hills and are regarded as "Soundless poems and three-dimensional paintings" Visitors wandering in the gardens feel as if they are appreciating a poem or a painting. In order to show the interests, temperament and ideals of the owners of the gardens，there are also tablets and couplets, such as "Yuanxiangtang which means the fragrance of the lotus symbolizing human character，"Xiangzhou" , which means the elegant sweet grass symbolizing noble temperament and "Huafangzhai", which describes the crave for the lives of the ancient people drifting like a boat, and "Zhenyi", "Xiao taoyuan" in Wangshiyuan，which reflect the longing of the garden owner for an idle life in the countryside, etc.

　These inscriptions are integrated naturally and harmoniously into the archiectures, hills and rivers, flowers and trees in the garden, endowing them with far-reaching prospects. Accordingly , visitors can derive the enjoyment of beauty and the relish of soul when roaming in the garden.

　 譯文：

　上有天堂，下有蘇杭。

　蘇州，中國著名的歷史文化名城，素以眾多精雅的園林名聞天下。蘇州地處長江三角洲，地理位置優越，氣候濕潤，交通便利，舊時官宦名紳晚年多到蘇州擇地造園、頤養天年。

　明清時期，蘇州封建經濟文化發展達到鼎盛階段，造園藝術也趨於成熟，出現了壹批園林藝術家，使造園活動達到高潮。最盛時期，蘇州的私家園林和庭院達到280余處，至今保存完好並開放的有建於宋代的滄浪亭、網師園，元代的獅子林，明代的拙政園、藝圃，清代的留園、精園、怡園、曲園、聽楓園等c其中，拙政園、留園、網師園、環秀山莊因其精美卓絕的造園藝術和個性鮮明的藝術特點於1997年底被聯合國教科文組織列為"世界文化遺產"。

　蘇州園林是城市中充滿自然意趣的"城市山林身居鬧市的人們壹進入園林，便可享受到大自然的"山水林泉之樂"。在這個濃縮的"自然界壹勺代水，壹拳代山園內的四季晨昏變化和春秋草木枯榮以及山水花木的季相變化，使人們可以"不出城郭而獲山林之怡，身居鬧市而有林泉之樂"。

　蘇州園林是文化意蘊深厚的"文人寫意山水園"。古代的造園者都有很高的文化修養，能詩善畫，造園時多以畫為本，以詩為題，通過鑿池堆山、栽花種樹，創造出具有詩情畫意的景觀，被稱為是"無聲的詩，立體的畫"。在園林中遊賞，猶如在品詩，又如在賞畫。為了表達園主的情趣、理想、追求，園林建築與景觀又有匾額、榷聯之類的詩文題刻，有以清幽的荷香自喻人品(拙政園"遠香堂") ，有以清雅的香草自喻性情高潔(拙政因"香州") ，有追慕占人似小船自由漂蕩怡然臼得的(怡園"畫肪齋") ，還有表現園主企慕恬淡的四園生活的(網師園"真意"、留園"小桃源")等等，不壹而足。這些充滿著書卷氣的詩文題刻與園內的建築、山水、花木自 然和諧地棵和在壹起，使園林的壹山壹水、壹草壹木均能產生深遠的意境，1尚祥其中，可得到心靈的陶冶和美的享受。

篇二：蘇州園林導遊詞

　The Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan)

　The beautiful waterside City of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province in South China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.Among these,the Humble Administrator's Garden,covering about 52,000 sq.meters (12.85 acres),is the largest and most renowned.Due to its unique designs and ethereal beauty,the garden has garnered many special honors.It is listed as a World Cultural Heritage site and has also been designated as one of the Cultural Relics of National Importance under the Protection of the State as well as a Special Tourist Attraction of China.Along with the Summer Palace in Beijing,the Mountain Resort of Chengde in Hebei Province and the Lingering Garden in Suzhou,it is considered as one of China's four most famous gardens.No other classic garden in the country has been honored more than this one.

　The Humble Administrator's Garden was originally built in 1509 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).It was initially a private garden of a former government servant named Wang Xianchen.It was said he intended to build a garden after retired and just do some gardening work like planting trees and vegetables there,which was said to be the life of a humble man by him.Hence is the name of the garden.The garden was created upon the old relics of a resident and a temple.Water feature is the main background and its natural landscape includes small forests,hills and rock formations.It also has man-made pavilions,halls and parlors.Unlike the Grand View Garden and other famous gardens in Beijing,it is representative of the Ming Dynasty building style.

　The garden consists of Eastern,Central and Western sections as well as some residences of the former owners.The resident houses are typical of the style of Suzhou Local Residences,whose feature can be seen in the famous water township Zhouzhuang not far from Suzhou City.The site of the residences has been rebuilt as the Garden Museum now.

　Eastern Section

　The Eastern Section is dotted with sheer hills,green grasses,dense bamboo and pine forests and winding streams.The main building is the Cymbidium Goeingii Hall (Lanxiang Tang).Its south wall has a panoramic map of the entire garden.Another impressive structure is the Celestial Spring Pavilion (Tianquan Ting),which gets its name from an ancient well inside whose water tastes very sweet.

　Central Section

　The Central Section is the truly elite part of the garden,with one-third of its area covered by water.It is lined with exuberant trees and elegant parlors.Pavilions and courtyards are clustered throughout.The Hall of Distant Fragrance (Yuanxiang Tang) is the main building that is named after a lotus pool nearby.When the summer comes the pool is filled with lotuses and the heady fragrance wafts into the building.The hall is designed with oversized glass windows on all sides for easy viewing.Nearby is the Small Flying Rainbow Bridge (Xiaofeihong),a rare type of bridge and the only one in the garden you can walk across.

　Western Section

　The main building in the Western Section is a stately and ornate hall which is divided into two by a massive screen.The south part is 18 Camellias Hall (Shiba Mantuoluohua Guan) and the north part is the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Duck's Hall (Saliu Yuanyang Guan).In a nearby pool where the ducks were fed,stands an octagonal Pagoda Reflection Pavilion (Taying Ting); there is an optical illusion here - it appears as if a pagoda was lifting when all we actually see is the reflection of the pavilion.

　In recent years,the Humble Administrator's Garden has been the site of many floral exhibitions.Every spring and summer,the garden hosts the Azalea Festival and the Lotus Festival.There are bonsai shows in the aptly named Bonsai Garden (Penjing Yuan) in the Western Section while precious Chinese stones are shown in the Elegant Stone House (Yashi Zhai) in the Central Section.

　After touring the garden,you may want to visit Lion Grove Garden,a famous classical garden of a different style.Also,there are many museums nearby if you want to more deeply explore the gardening techniques and customs of Suzhou.

　 譯文：

　拙政園

　位於江蘇省蘇州市美麗的華南城市，以其優雅的古典園林而聞名遐邇。占地約52000平方米（12.85英畝）的拙政園是最大，最知名的。獨特的外觀設計和空靈的.美麗，園內已獲得許多特殊榮譽，被列為世界文化遺產，被列為國家重點文物保護單位和特色旅遊景區與北京頤和園，河北承德避暑山莊，蘇州留園壹起，被認為是中國四大名園之壹。全國其他經典園林還沒有超過這個。

　拙政園原為明朝（公元1368 - 1644年）建於1509年，最初是壹位前政府仆人王先臣的私人花園，據說他打算退休後修建壹個花園，做壹些園藝像在那裏種植樹木和蔬菜那樣工作，據說是他的壹個謙卑人的生活。因此是花園的名字。花園是在壹個居民和壹個寺廟的舊文物創建的。水景是主要的背景和自然景觀包括小森林，丘陵和巖石形成，還有人造的亭子，大廳和客廳。不像北京的大觀園等著名園林，它是明代建築風格的代表。

　花園由東，中，西段以及原業主住宅組成。居民房是典型的蘇州當地住宅，其特色可以在離蘇州市不遠的著名水鄉周莊看到。現在的花園博物館現在已經重建了。

　東段

　東段分布著陡峭的山丘，青草，茂密的松林和蜿蜒的溪流，主要建築物是蘭花堂，它的南壁有整個花園的全景圖。另壹個令人印象深刻的結構是天泉亭，它的名字來源於壹個古老的水井，水的味道非常甜美。

　中央部分

　中央部分是花園的真正精華部分，其中三分之壹的區域被水覆蓋著，樹木茂盛，高雅的客廳。庭院和庭院聚集在壹起。遠香堂（原香堂）是主樓以蓮花池附近命名。夏天來臨時，遊泳池裏充滿了荷花，令人心醉神迷的香氣飄進了大樓。大廳的四周都設計了超大玻璃窗，方便觀賞。附近有小飛橋（Xiaofeihong），壹種罕見的橋梁和花園裏唯壹壹個妳可以走過去。

　西部

　西區的主樓是壹座華麗的大廳，由壹個巨大的屏風分成兩部分。南部是18座山茶館（司馬摩羅羅華館），北部是36對鴛鴦館（薩遼元陽在附近的壹個鴨子池裏，站著壹座八角塔反射亭（Taying Ting）; 這裏有壹種幻覺 - 當我們真正看到的是壹座寶塔正在反思的時候。

　近年來，拙政園已成為眾多花卉展覽的場地，每年春夏兩季，花園舉辦杜鵑花節和蓮花節，在西方盆景園（盆景園）內有盆景表演在中央部分的優雅石屋（丫石寨）展示了寶石部分。

　遊覽花園後，您可以參觀不同風格的著名古典園林獅子園。如果您想深入了解蘇州的園藝技巧和習俗，附近還有許多博物館。

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