古詩詞大全網 - 成語查詢 - hope的用法總結_短語及意思是什麽

hope的用法總結_短語及意思是什麽

懷有希望的妳知道要把握住hope,那妳把握住它的用法了嗎?以下是我為大家帶來hope的用法,希望能幫助大家更好地認識hope這個詞單詞,提高英語水平。

Hope的用法

 1. 從說話語氣上看,hope 用於表示可能實現的事情,後接從句時,用陳述語氣。如:

 I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再見他壹次。

 I hope you haven't hurt yourself. 但願妳沒有受傷。

 2. 從時間上看,hope 所希望的壹般指將來或現在的事情,不用於指過去的事情。如:

 I hope he will come. 我希望他會來。

 3. 從含義上看,hope 多用於指對好事的盼望、預想;對壞事的預想則多用?I'm afraid...?。如:

 I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天氣好。

 I'm afraid it will rain again. 恐怕還要下雨。

 4. 從句型上看,hope 可用hope to do sth句型,而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。如:

 I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看壹次那場 足球 賽。

 而不說:I hope you to go. 最後,當妳要表示?希望如此。?時,就說?I hope so.?其否定形式用?I hope not.?。hope 壹般不用於進行時。

 5. hope後面還可以接that 從句,意為?希望;能就好了?。如:

 She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通過考試。

 與hope有關的幾個詞組:

 hope for the best 希望獲得最好的結果

 in the hope of sth 懷著的希望

 live in hope(s) of 滿懷希望

hope和wish的用法比較

 兩詞都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之處,不能隨意互換。

 壹、相同之處

 1.都可接不定式作賓語。

 We wish to see the film.

 The children hope to do something for the old man.

 2.都能以某些代詞作賓語。

 That's what you have wished.

 You can't hope much from such people.

 3.都能與介詞for連用,後接名詞或某些不定代詞,表示"希望得到""祈求"。

 Do you hope for peace?

 Do you wish for anything better?

 4.都可與過去過完成時連用,表示本來想做而沒做成。

 I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.

 He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.

 5.都用於It is / was to be?that的句型中。

 It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.

 It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.

 二、不同之處

 1. wish作為及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,hope則不能。

 Do you wish a pen or a book?

 2. wish能接雙賓語表示祝願,hope則不能。

 I wish you success. 。

 3. wish能接復合賓語,hope則不能。

 I wish you to go with me.

 4. wish和hope都能接that引導的從句,但wish後的從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(動詞用過去時,或過去完成時),hope則用所需要的時態。

 I hope that he will win the game.

 I wish that I knew the answer.

 I wish I had bought it yesterday.

 5. hope可與so或not連用,分別代替壹個具有肯定和否定意義的賓語從句,以免重復,wish則不能。

 -Will it be fine tomorrow?

 -I hope so.

 -Will it rain tomorrow?

 -I hope not.

 三、wish, hope都可作名詞,可數或不可數均可,wish表示"願望""心願""祝願",hope表示"希望"。

 1. My wish is to become a doctor.

 2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.

 3. Where there is life there is hope.

 4. I have no (not much) wish to see him.

 5. Send him my best wishes.

 6. There is a hope of success.

 7. He has some hope (s) of success.

hope的英語例句

 1. The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.

 動脈已經發生病變,移植是唯壹的希望。

 2. I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.

 但願我沒有說過讓妳不高興的話。

 3. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.

 我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。

 4. I'm the best man for the job, I hope.

 希望我是那份工作的最佳人選。

 5. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.

 我希望我們的呼籲不會沒人理睬。

 6. I hope he doesn't expect you to wait up for him.

 我希望他沒指望妳熬夜等他。

 7. I hope to God they are paying you well.

 我真希望他們給妳壹份好的酬勞。

 8. The organisers hope to raise as much as ?6m for charity.

 組織者希望能募集到高達600萬英鎊的善款。

 9. I do hope you'll be able to come to the wedding.

 我確實希望妳能來參加婚禮。

 10. We hope that it will give us some breathing space.

 我們希望這能給我們以喘息的機會。

 11. He still holds out hope that they could be a family again.

 他對他們再次成為壹家人仍抱持希望。

 12. I hope you won'tbe too harsh with the girl.

 希望妳不要對那個女孩太嚴厲。

 13. A draw seems the best they can hope for.

 看來他們頂多只能指望打個平局了。

 14. I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I'm gone.

 我希望我走了以後他們能繼續為司法公正而戰。

 15. I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.