squir英文讀作['skwa?(r)]
壹、squire的中文詞源
squire舊時騎士扈從,鄉紳,地主,先生
來自中古法語esquier,鄉紳,來自古法語escuier,持盾者,來自(縮寫自)拉丁語scutarius,持盾者,來自scutum,盾,來自PIE*skei,分開,劈開,詞源同shield,scuttle,escudo。
原指騎士的學徒或實習騎士,兼幫師傅持盾或跑腿,後用於對人的尊稱(低於騎士),如鄉紳,地主,同時也用於對男性的尊稱。
二、squire的雙語例句
1、In canada it is illegal to leave your horse in front of the country squire without hitching it securely to the hitching post.在加拿大,禁止把馬牽到鄉紳面前,除非將之安全系在拴馬柱上。
2、The rural poor depended on the charity of squire and parson,and the cavell children were expected,like their parents,to minister to them.鄉村窮困者依賴於鄉紳和牧師的慈愛寬厚,而卡維爾牧師期望他的孩子們向他學習,照料鄉村窮困者。
3、Other correspondents and visitors to oates during these years were isaac newton and anthony collins,a young squire of the neighborhood,who afterwards made his mark in the intellectual controversies of the time.
在奧茲期間還有其他訪客和交流人員,如艾薩克牛頓和安東尼科林斯鄉紳,這位鄉紳和後來在知識爭論中也留下了自己的壹筆。