above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟,終究,別忘了
first of all 首先
in all 總***
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
all the year round 壹年到頭
all in all adv.整個來說,大體而言
all together 全部壹起,壹道
AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)
as…as…與…壹樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 壹…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常壹樣
as well 也,還
as well as 同…壹樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 遠至…,就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 壹次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最後,終於
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超過
at one time 以前,曾經
at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜裏,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,現在
at times有時候,偶爾
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自費
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最後,盡頭
at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學習)
be good at 擅長於…
at the age of… 在…歲時
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘公***汽車……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 壹天天地
by and by adv. 不久,過壹會兒
by far adv. …得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 記熟…,背誦…
by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致
by oneself 獨自地
one by one 壹個壹個地
by the way 順便說(問)
by turns 輪流
side by side 肩並肩,並排,壹起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大體上,壹般而論
little by little 逐漸
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除
break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解
break forth 迸發,突然
break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習慣
break into破門而入,打斷,占用
break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷
break out爆發,突然發生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅散,停課,腐蝕
break with 與(人)斷絕關系,絕交,舍棄,破除(傳統、舊觀念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,導致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建議等),使產生
bring in 收進(農作物),提出,掙入,獲利,引進,增加
bring on 使發生,引起(疾病等),促進(植物的)成長,助長
bring out 說明,闡明,出版,顯現出,把…拿出來
bring to an end 結束
bring up 提出,撫養,培養,嘔吐
bring back 帶回…,買回…,歸還…,送回…,使記起…,使恢復
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 訪問(某地)
call back 回電話
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大聲呼叫…
call in 來訪,順路到…,召來,召集,請來,收回
call on(upon) 拜訪,看望,號召,要求
call up 給…打電話,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 發生,造成
come across (無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過
come along 跟去,壹道去,趕快,進行,進展
come down 下降,下落,傳下來
come into power(office) 執政,就職
come out 出來,出版,發行
come into being 產生,建立
come to 來到(某地),***計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to an end 結束
come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 幹得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好處,有用處,做好事
do harm 有害處,不利
do one a favor 幫個忙
do one good對某人有好處
do one’s best 盡力,竭力
do the deed 付諸行動,生效
do one’s duty 履行職責
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 處理,需要,想,將就用
do wonders 創造奇跡
do wrong(right) 做錯(對)
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,擊落
break down 分解
burn down把……燒成平地,燒光
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
hand down 把……傳下來
put down記下,鎮壓
tear down 拆毀,拆除
turn down 關小,調低
For(prep.)
for a while 暫時,壹時
for ever 永遠
for free免費
for the moment暫時
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 對……有天賦
make a plan for 為……作計劃
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 尋找(求)
as for 至於,說到
care for 喜歡,想要
change… for用……換
fix a date for 約定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作報告,作演講
give birth to 生,產生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來
give off (散)發出
give one’s life 獻出自己的生命
give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…問好
give out 散發,分發
give up放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,泄氣
Get(v.)
get about (消息)傳開,到處走動
get along 進行,過活,相處,走開
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開
get back 回來,收回
get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上…的習慣
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來
get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,繼續進行,順利發展
get on well with 與…相處融洽
get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)
get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉
get round 傳開,繞過,回避
get through做完,結束,通過(電話)接通
get together 聚會,聯歡
get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)
go after 追求,設法得到
go away 走開,離開
go against 違反
go ahead 進行,進展,幹吧,說吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉
go by 走過,經過
go in for 從事(某種事業或活動)
go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去
go off 走開
go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學習,練習,經歷,經過
go up上漲,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 壹剎那間
in a word總之,簡言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,壹會而後
in all 總***,總的來說
in any case不管怎樣
in battle 在戰鬥中
in case如果,以防(有某種情況)
in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,負責
in common ***同,***用
in danger 在危險中
in debt 負債,欠帳
in front 前方,正面對
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 壹般地說
in honour of 為了紀念……,為向……表示敬意
in modern times 現代,近代
in one’s opinion 據(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地
in search of 尋找
in (one’s) search for 尋找,尋求
in return 作為報答
in silence 沈默地,無聲地
in short(=in a word ) 總之
in space 在宇宙空間
in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是
in that case 假如那樣的話
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……過程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 將來,以後
in the end 最後
in the meantime 與此同時
in the middle (of) 在……中間
in time 及時地
in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進,引來,吸收
call in 召來,召集
hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手
drop in 順便走訪
join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在隊裏
succeed in (doing sth.)(幹……)成功
take part in參加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 註意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)
keep body and soul together 維持生活
keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on繼續(幹)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內
keep silence 保持沈默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)
keep up with 不落在後面,跟上,及時了解(情況)
Look(v.)
look after 照顧 ,照管
look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 調查 ,了解
look like 看起來像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)註意, 當心, 提防
look the same 看起來很像
look through 翻閱, 看壹遍
look over (仔細)檢查
look up 查找,上漲, 好轉, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚
make a decision 作出決定
make a promise 答應,允諾
make a plan for 為……作計劃
make a record 錄制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make fun of 和 開玩笑
make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)
make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出
make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)壹定要,確保,核實,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 構成,占,編造,彌補
make up one’s mind 決心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,壹點
a bottle of 壹瓶
a glass of 壹(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 許多
a lot of 許多,大量的
lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 壹片(張,塊)
a place of interest 名勝
a pair of 壹雙,壹對
a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因為
be made up of 由……組成
be proud of 為……而自豪
be fond of 愛好,喜歡
be tired of 厭煩
die of 死於
dream of 向往,渴望,夢想
get rid of 處理,去掉
in charge of 主管,負責
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 為了紀念,為向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著……的期望
in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從……中敲出來
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 確定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多數
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 從……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的時候
plenty of 充足的,相當多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place of代替,取代
talk of 談論,議論
think of 認為,想到,想起
take possession of占有,擁有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地
on the air (用無線電,電視)播送
on the radio 通過收音機,通過廣播
on the point of 正要……的時候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進,使發生,引起
carry on 繼續下去
come on 來吧,趕快
congratulate …on 祝賀
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 從那時(現在)起
have…on穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對……產生作用
live on 以……為主食
look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 繼續(做某事)
move on 繼續前進,
pass on 傳遞,轉移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發,突然發生
carry out 開展,執行,實現
check out 查明,結帳
die out 消失,滅亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分發,散發,用完
hand out分發
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關熄
run out of 用完
send out 發出,派遣
set out發出,開始
show…out 領……出去
try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出
out of 從……向(往)外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of work 失業,沒工作
out of one’s reach 夠不著
Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來
put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘)
put down 寫下來,鎮壓
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)
put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅,生產,出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 開始(著手)做
set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)開始做……
set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看壹下
take a photograph (of)照壹張(…的)相
take aim 瞄準
take an action 采取行動
take an interest in 對……感興趣
take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發走
take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take…by surprise使…吃驚,出奇兵攻占
take care 註意,當心
take care of 照顧,負責
take charge of 負責
take exercise 做運動
take…for granted 視為當然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 訂閱,使上當,收留
take…in one’s arm (擁)抱
take it easy 別緊張,放松些
take note(notice)of 註意,理會
take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(壹天)
take office 就職,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現……面貌,開始從事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗
take (an active) part in(積極)參加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務
take place 發生,舉行
take possession of 占有,擁有
take pride in 為……感到驕傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 輪流
take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采納,開小點
turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺
turn on(off) 打開(關)
turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮
turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到
turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐
build up 逐步實現
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來
come up 擡頭,上來,上升
cut up 切碎,齊根切斷
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻出
go up 上漲,上升
grow up 生長,長大
hold up 擡起,阻擋,使停頓
join up 連接(聯合)起來
make up 編出,構成,彌補
open up 開創,開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿
round up 趕攏,使集攏
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,創立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占據
throw up 嘔吐,吐出
turn up 到達,出現
wake up 醒來
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,壹直地
ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)
by way of 取道,經由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路
in a(one) way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,壹點也不
in the (a) family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 礙事,妨礙
lead the way 帶路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 給……讓路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 對……發脾氣
be busy with 忙於
be fed up with 厭倦
catch up with 趕上
deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與……相愛
get on well with 與……相處融洽
keep in touch with 與……保持聯系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守諾言,失信
eat one’s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話
have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話
have word 得到信息
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞
(1) remember to do sth記住要做某事
remember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事
forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事
try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另壹事
go on doing sth繼續做壹直在做的事
可用於“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習慣
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況
rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物
rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況
18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對……有害,對……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要
be ready for 為……準備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對……合適(適合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18
常用結構
be careful (in) doing sth做某事時很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙於做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸運做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難
have bother(in) doing sth做某事費勁
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很開心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事發現有困難
lose no time(in) doing sth馬上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花錢(時間)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事沒有困難
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事沒有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事沒有意義
24個常用“in+名詞+of”結構
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of為了,為了……的利益
in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of紀念,慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關於,就……而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方
in support of 為了支持(擁護)……
in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬壹,以防
in charge of 負責,管理
in defence of 保衛
in face of 面對
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 紀念
in place of代替
in praise of稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋
in spite of 盡管,雖然
in view of 鑒於,考慮到
註:同時註意以下相似結構:
in exchange for 作為對……的交換
in return for 作為……的報答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比
in reply to作為對……的回報(答復)
in(with)reference to關於
in preparation for為……作準備
in reward for 作為……的報酬
in answer to回答,響應
in opposition to 與……相反,反對
in response to 回答,響應
in(with) regard to 關於