古詩詞大全網 - 成語用法 - responsibility的確切用法是?

responsibility的確切用法是?

妳寫的幾個都是對的。加 the 表示特指的責任,不加 the 表示泛指的責任。take 是承擔責任,對XX承擔責任用 for 和 of

都可以。to do 是做某事,take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.

對做某事負責。

另外,建議多多查閱字典,這些解釋字典裏都有。

responsibility noun

being responsible

負責

[搭配]ADJ.

full, total 全部責任; 所有責任

awesome, great, heavy, weighty

令人敬畏的職責;很大的責任;重大責任:

例句:It is a great

responsibility looking after other people’s children.

照看他人的孩子責任重大。

direct 直接責任

overall 整體的責任

primary 基本責任

ultimate 最終的責任:

例:Ultimate

responsibility rests with the prime minister.

首相承擔最終的責任。

special 特定的責任

diminished(因精神失常)減輕的罪責:

例:He was found

not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

他未被判謀殺罪是因精神失常而減輕了刑事責任。

sole 全權負責

collective, joint,

shared集體責任;***同責任

individual, personal

個人的責任;私人的責任

ministerial, parental

部長的職責;父母的職責

financial, legal, moral, social 財務/ 法律/ 道德/

社會責任

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有責任:

例:She has

responsibility for public transport.

她負責公***交通。

accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)

接受責任;負起責任;承擔職責:

例:The bank

refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.

銀行拒絕對這壹錯誤承擔責任。

Will you take

responsibility for arranging the food?

妳能負責安排食物的事宜嗎?

share 分擔責任

lay, place把責任置於:

The

government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.

這壹時期政府讓教會承擔照顧窮人的責任。

delegate, devolve, hand over

授權負責;下放責任;移交責任:

例:devolving

responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will

affect

下放責任以便所作決定更接近受影響的人

abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放棄/ 逃避/ 推卸/

轉移責任:

to shift

legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper

把正確標示商品的法律責任轉給店主

admit, claim 承認責任; 聲稱負責:

例:No

organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.

還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。

deny, disclaim, duck

否認責任;逃避責任:

例:Ducking

responsibility is fatal in a democracy.

在民主政治中逃避責任是致命的。

allocate, assign (sb), give

sb(給某人)分派任務;讓某人負責

attribute 把責任歸於:

例:He attributed

responsibility for the killing to the secret service.

他認為是特務機關殺的人。

burden sb with 使某人擔負責任

absolve sb from/of

免除某人的責任

[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB

fall on sb, lie/rest with sb

責任落在某人身上;責任在於某人

[搭配]PREP.

~

for …的責任:

例:Full

responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.

這次慘敗完全是公***關系部門的責任。

~

towards 對… 的責任:

例:He feels a

strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

他對父母有壹種強烈的責任感。

[搭配]PHRASES

the

age of criminal responsibility

刑事責任年齡;

the

burden of responsibility 承擔責任:

例:The school

governors carry a special burden of responsibility.

學校理事肩負著特別的責任。

do

sth on your own responsibility (= without being told

to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)

自行負責地做某事;

a

position of responsibility 責任重大的職位;

a

sense of responsibility 責任感

job/duty

工作;職責

[搭配]ADJ.

heavy, onerous 繁重的任務;

艱巨的任務

additional, increased 額外的任務;

增加的職責

altered 改變了的職責

caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,

ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部門/ 家庭/ 財政/ 管理/

部長/ 父母的/ 專業上的/ 教學職務

contractual, statutory 契約責任;

法定義務

particular, special

具體職責;特定職責

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有義務

carry out, discharge, fulfil

執行任務;履行職責

accept, face up to, take on, undertake

接受任務;承擔責任:

例:

He seems

unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.

他似乎不願接受做父親的責任。

I don’t feel

ready to take on new responsibilities.

我覺得還沒準備好接受新任務。

delegate 委派任務

avoid, evade, shirk

逃避責任;推卸責任

relieve sb of 免除某人的責任

[搭配]PREP.

~

for 對…負責:

例:The heads of

school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.

系主任專門負責課程的安排。

~

to/towards 對…的責任:

The club has

a responsibility to its members.

俱樂部對會員負有責任。

[搭配]PHRASES

duties and responsibilities

義務和責任;

rights and responsibilities

權利和義務:

parental

rights and responsibilities 父母的權利和責任