古詩詞大全網 - 成語用法 - drop的用法

drop的用法

drop的用法壹、基本用法 vi.1.丟下,掉下,落下:The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 蘋果從樹上掉到地上。The flowers are beginning to drop. 花兒開始雕落了。The ball dropped out of his hand. 球從他手裏掉了下來。2.減少,下降,下跌,減弱:Prices dropped. 物價下跌了。The wind has dropped. 風勢已減弱了。Her face dropped. 她的臉沈了下來。His voice dropped to a whisper. 他放低聲音講話。vt.1.使掉下,使落下:Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 瑪麗失手把花瓶掉在地板上。In doing so they’re lifting a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他們這樣做是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。2.丟下,放棄:You must drop smoking (the bad habit). 妳必須戒煙(戒除這個壞習慣)。 Better drop the idea. 最好打消這個想法。 I dropped law and switched to medicine. 我放棄法律轉學醫學。3.使下車:Drop me at the corner. 讓我在拐角處下車。 二、短語用法◇drop in [over, round, around, by]探望,串門:Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford. 如果妳到布拉福特,請順便來看看我們。We’ll drop over this evening. 我們今晚來。My sister dropped around last night. 昨晚我姐姐順便來看了我。◇drop off (1)打瞌睡:I dropped off and missed the end of the film. 我打了個瞌睡,把影片的結尾給錯過了。(2)減少,下降,散去:Flowers are dropping off. 花朵在雕落。His friends dropped off one by one. 他的朋友壹個壹個地走了。◇drop sb a line 給某人寫封短信:Drop me a line to say when you’re coming. 給我寫封短信告訴我妳來的時間。 三、語法特點1.drop in(順便拜訪)是不及物動詞短語,其後不能接賓語。若語義上需要接賓語,根據情況可用on(針對人)或at(針對地方):She dropped in at his office. 她去了他辦公室找他。I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路過時就來看看妳。 四、用法辨析drop, fall(1)表示從高處往下掉或降,兩者有時可互換:The temperature has dropped [fallen]. 氣溫降低了。(2) fall表示“落下”,多指無意識的行為,有自然墜落之意,且通常是不及物動詞;drop 既可指無意的行為,即表示“落下”(不及物),也可指有意的行為,即表示“投下”(及物),如下例就不宜用fall:He dropped the letter into the mail-box. 他把信投入信箱。摘自《英語常用詞多用途詞典》(陳根花編者,金盾出版社)