a. 有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如:
admit承認 appreciate感激 avoid避免 complete完成 consider認 delay耽誤
deny否認 detest討厭 endure忍受 enjoy喜歡 escape逃脫 fancy想象
finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推遲 practice訓練
recall回憶 resent討厭 resume繼續 resist抵抗 risk冒險 suggest建議
face面對 include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive寬恕 keep繼續
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 妳把收音機音量調小壹點,好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。
b. 有些結構後面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如:
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to
stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of
be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of
burst out keep on insist on count on set about
put off be good at take up give up be successful in
動詞不定詞做賓語
1)有些及物動詞用不定式作賓語,結構為動詞+不定式。例如:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
2)有些動詞或動詞詞組可以用動詞+疑問詞+不定式的結構作賓語。例如:
decide
know
consider
forget
learn
remember
show,
wonder
find out
tell
inquire
explain
例如:
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。