GRE填空中常見的並列轉折詞有哪些:
並列關系(等價/遞進/因果)
等價、遞進、因果和並列關系雖然名稱各異,卻殊途同歸,因為在句意都屬於並列關系,很像同義詞之間的關系。等價關系通常由定語從句,同位語(或同位語 從句),或解析性從句引出,起著修飾,限制或者補充的作用。而遞進和並列結構通常由壹些銜接連詞連接而成,關系壹般都比較明顯。所以,我們可以通過這些等 價成分得出句子空格應該填入的詞,即關鍵詞的同義詞。
常見的並列連詞有:in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, in the same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is。
常見的因果關系過渡詞有:because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to。
轉折關系
轉折關系正好與並列關系相反。如果說求解並列關系和因果關系句子的關鍵是尋找同義詞的話,那麽轉折關系就是尋找反義詞。只要妳能識別這些轉折關系詞,問題就變得相當簡單。轉折關系詞包括轉折連詞和負面語氣詞。
常見的轉折連詞有:although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of,whereas, even if, while.
常見的負面語氣詞包括:curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike.