（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有壹些人認為。。。2． 另壹些人認為。。。3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of X---（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people
say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由壹）What is more, -------------(理
由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由壹).
Secondly (besides),------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of
fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出壹個觀點，要求考生反對這壹觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點壹）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will
bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由壹). For another
thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(總結我對文章所討論主題的看法)．
闡述主題題型
要求從壹句話或壹個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things
form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由壹). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).
Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it
and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀 2．怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．
Second, ---------------(舉例進壹步說明現狀)
Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解決方法
壹). For another thing,--------(解決方法二). Finally, --------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解決方法).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(帶來的好處).
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot
topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點壹________. In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, ___原因壹_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點壹_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In
their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因壹_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt
that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點壹或二______. It is not only because ________原因壹,
but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and
disadvantages in __X題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___優點壹______. And secondly ___優點二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __X討論議題
______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點壹______. In addition, ____
缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every
one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑壹______. In addition,
another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am
concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well known to us that the proverb ___X諺語_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also
in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also
theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子壹______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb
____X諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is
also of practical use to stick to the saying ____X諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,
the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
圖表作文
As is shownindicatedillustrated by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart), ___X作文題目的議題_____ has
been a rise decrease increasedrop或significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in
_____. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good
reasons accounting for it. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,________. _______ is due to the fact
that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show
________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and
well-grounded.
現象說明文
Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining
________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a
result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In
Conclusion, ____________________.
As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在當今社會裏，人民總是（或者）事物總是（這句話可以替代，
nowadays. )
From my point of view , that .....從我的想法裏，。。。。。、（這句話可以替代，I think)
Soon after that :緊接著。(可以替代AFTER.)、
As this result turns out to be.....(最後這個結果會。。。。）
still as the result of been.........(最後的結果還是。。。。）
On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是從另壹方面想。。。。）
To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。）
Personlly i think that (我個人認為。。。。。）
the consequnce will be.....( 這個是最終會。。。。）壹、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麽強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麽強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何汙染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees
is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no
account 壹點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十壹、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
妳愈努力，妳愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。