八年級下
知識梳理
I. 重點短語
1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb
6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell
terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature
14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on
19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp
23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together
27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points
31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in
35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb
40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can’t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences
42 at your age 43 in one’s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music
46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what’s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces
55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother
60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later
64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month
68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb （not）do sth
76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep
80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one’s best
85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing
88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money
92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 價格) 95. pay money for sth
96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out
99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books
103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as
107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth
111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang’s 114.come along with sb
115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back
119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad
212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions
126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one’s head 130.jump up
131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere
136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into
140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop
144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists
147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do
151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through
155.keep one’s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money
160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb
164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies
171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up
175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….
178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth
181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with
185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much
190 during a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time
198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal
202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups
206 afford sth / to do sth Men’s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress
209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas
233 the same …as 234 catch one’s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat
237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …
240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials
243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …
247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb’s advice
250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion
253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as
257 the wearer’s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb
261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name
II重要句型
1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
3.That’s too bad 4.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies
6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It’s full of famous stories
8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why
9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness
11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn’t able to come 13.How are you doing
14.Anything wrong 15.I’m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem
17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me
19.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn’t matter if you…… 21.take it easy
22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don’t know how to talk with others
25.There, there ,It’ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It’s normal to feel sad
27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red
30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry
32 He doesn’t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn’t do anything but sit in his bed room
34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness
36.It’s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from
38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?
40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time
41 進行+ when+壹般過去 進行 + while + 進行時 (延續性動詞)
42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger
44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It’s certain that
47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth
48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I’ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?
50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …
52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives
54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It’s polite to follow them
555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt
57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well
60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That’s really cool
63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes
64 there are 55 minorities in China
III交際用語
2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It’s so funny and interesting 4.It’s so moving
5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not
8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don’t be afraid be brave
11.That’s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I’m sorry about your illness but it can’t be SARS
14.Follow the doctor’s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I’m drying
17.I’m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I’m very happy for Michael
20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful
23.Let’s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip
26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..
28.I’m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet
32.It’s wound be fun 33.By the way ，how far is it from here 34.Don’t push
35.It’s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are
39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?
42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere
43.It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour
44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt
45.That’s a good idea 46.That’s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school
48.It’s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I’m please to hear that
51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let’s make his dream come true
54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much
57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let’s wish them success 59.Here is your change
60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please
63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you
66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It’s said that……
69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?
71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear
74.As the saying goes 75.I don’t like uniform they will look ugly on us
76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I’m so sorry
78.It’s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives
語法項目
1 句子成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語
主語：名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用主格)、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當,說明動作是“誰”發出的
Helping animals is to help people
謂語：說明主語所表示的人物“幹什麽”或“怎麽樣”He travelled in space for the first time
賓語：表示動作的承受者是“誰”或者是“何物”。 He often gives me sme help.
2 形容詞與副詞比較級
主語+謂語+ 形容詞/ 副詞比較級+than+ 對比成分
主語+謂語+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句
主語+謂語+ +副詞最高級+ +表示範圍的短語或從句
比較和倍數的表達方法
（1）“……倍數＋as＋adj．／adv．（原級）＋ as……”,在兩個as之間可用many（修飾可數名詞），much（修飾不可數名詞）和其它相應的詞。
（2）“……倍數＋adj．／adv．（比較級）＋than……”
3 狀語從句：位置可以在主句前或主句後。
狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、比較、讓步、條件等幾種。
A：時間通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引導
註意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
B：地點通常由 where, wherever等引導。如：Go back where you came from! (哪裏來還滾到哪裏
C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引導。
如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引導,往往放在句尾,從句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情態動詞。
如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早為的是趕上第壹班車。)
E:結果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引導,放在句尾
結果狀語從句壹般表示已經發生的事情,故多為過去時態。
如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.
F：比較通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引導,壹般省略從句的謂語部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
G：讓步狀語從句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引導。
1、because與so；(al)though與but；if與so不可以同在壹個句子中成對出現。
2、時間、條件、原因,讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。
4 動詞不定式
動詞不定式基本形式由“不定式記號to+動詞原形”構成。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。
它的疑問形式是：“wh-疑問詞+to+動詞原形”。
except與besides的區別：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅……又……”。
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學其他許多功課)(“漢語”也是他學的功課之壹)
詞組