定語從句的用法如下:
定語從句,壹個簡單句跟在壹名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,所以叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。
壹、基本概念:
在復合句中,修飾某壹名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如:
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago。
定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句壹般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導,關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作從句中的壹個成分。
引導定語從句的關系代詞有:that, who, whom, whose, which。
關系副詞有:when, where, why。
二、關系詞的用法:
(壹)關系代詞的用法:
1. 作主語用who, which和that, 如:
He is the man who/that lives next door。
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen。
2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如:
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer。
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
註:在非正式文體中,用於指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略;用於指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略,但在正式文體中壹般不省略。