倒裝句英語講解

1. “某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語”的句式，需要全部倒裝。常用的副詞主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示強調。主語是代詞時，不必倒裝。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短語放在句首，後面壹般使用倒裝語序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主語+地點。其中動詞be也可以是其他詞，如lie，stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引語後註明是什麽人說的，而且主語是名詞時，需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時，壹般不用倒裝。 “Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用於so開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，意為“也怎麽樣”。另外，在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中，如果強調so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒裝。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我經常在晚飯後出去散步，她也這樣。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .聽到這個消息，她是如此激動，以致於壹句話也說不出來。 7. 用於nor , neither 開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，“也不怎麽樣”。 Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 註意：only放在句首，強調主語時，語序不必倒裝。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我壹點也沒想到他是壹個間諜。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虛擬語氣中，倒裝代替條件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝妳成功！ Long live France ! 法蘭西萬歲！