allow的用法是什麽?固定搭配是什麽?

壹、用法問題1. 允許，準許，容許I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允許發生這樣的事。Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 請允許我介紹壹下瑪麗小姐。We don’t allow smoking on this plane. 在這架飛機上我們不允許抽煙。2. 允許…進入(或停留)Dogs not allowed.=No dogs allowed. 不準攜狗入內。No pets are allowed inside. 寵物不準入內。3. 給予How much money do your parents allow you for books? 妳父母給妳多少錢買書? I allowed him ￡1000 for expenses. 我給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷。4. 承認The referee refused to allow the goal. 裁判員不承認這次進球。I allowed as how he was right. 我承認他是對的。二、句式問題1. allow sth允許某事I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允許發生這樣的事。2. allow doing sth允許做某事We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。We don’t allow smoking here. 我們不允許在此抽煙。3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父親不允許她吃糖果。They don’t allow students to smoke in the class-room. 他們不允許學生在教室抽煙。My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. 我父母不允許我深夜還留在外頭。4. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間)；讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時間。I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果妳現在付款，我可以給妳打九折。We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們允許每個乘客帶壹件手提行李。註：表示允許某人得到某物時可帶雙賓語，若雙賓語易位通常用介詞to引出間接賓語。如：He didn’t allow her any freedom.= He didn’t allow any freedom to her. 他不允許她有任何自由。三、用於習語1. allow for 考慮到，把…考慮進來，顧及，體諒We must allow for human error. 我們應該考慮到有人為的錯誤。We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。2. allow of 容許，容許…的可能These facts allow of many possible interpretations. 這些事實可以作多種解釋。You allow of no exceptions? 妳不容許有例外情況?The problem allows of only one solution. 這問題只能有壹個解決辦法。The situation allows of no delay. 形勢不容許耽誤。摘自英語詞匯網四、allow與permit的區別兩者均可表示“允許”，有時可互換。如：We do not allow [permit] people to smoke in the kitchen. 我們不允許人們在廚房裏吸煙。兩者的細微區別是：allow有時指消極地不加反對，含有聽任或默許之意，語氣較輕；permit則多指上級、規則或法令等表示的準許，其語氣較重。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 護士讓他留在那兒，而按規定那是不許可的。Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 壹切都沒有明文規定可以做，但壹切做了也無妨。摘自英語詞匯網註意以下兩點：1. 當連用in, out等狀語小品詞時，英語習慣上要用allow，而不用permit。如：She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不讓我進去。2. 當句首用了形式主語it時，則要用permit，而不用allow。如：It is not permitted to smoke in the reading-room. 閱覽室內不準吸煙。