2.集合名詞指整體時被看作單數名詞;集合名詞指整體的構成分子時被看作復數名詞。
The class has elected its leader.
這個班選出了它的班長。
The class are interested in his lecture.
班上學生對他的講座都很感興趣。
3. a/the/this/that+集合名詞+of,這是將若幹相同的個體合在壹起的表達方式,也可將集合名詞變成復數。
Don’t believe a word he is saying; it’s all a pack of lies.
他說的話壹點也別信,那全是壹派胡言。
a pack of cigarettes
壹包香煙
a bundle of sticks
壹捆棍子
a flock of birds
壹群鳥
a pile of newspapers/books
壹堆報紙(書)
a gang of robbers
壹群強盜
a herd of cows
壹群乳牛
4.如果所采取的行動是“壹致的”,則是指團體,屬於單數,作主詞時用單數動詞。若是各做各的動作或各有各的主意等類似的情節,則指組成分子,屬於復數,作主詞時用復數動詞。
My family has agreed to take a trip during the holiday.
我們家壹致同意假期外出旅遊。
My family are not in agreement on where to go.
對於去哪裏我們家人持不同意見。