A
Abrupt interruption of the music 突然中斷
Absence 缺少
Absence of a formation 缺少壹個隊形
Absence of balance 缺乏平衡
Absence of contact 無接觸
Absence of harmony 不和諧
Absence of unity 缺乏壹致性
Absence of variety 缺乏多樣
Acrobatic 技巧動作
Acrobatic elements 技巧動作
Active bounces 主動拍球
Aesthetic 美的
A "grasped" ball 抓球
A knot in the rope 繩打結
Alteration of the formation 隊形改變
Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon 帶的圖形改變
Alteration of the trajectory 改變拋物線
Amplitude 幅度
Ankle 踝
A position on the floor 地上壹個姿勢
Apparatus 器械
Apparatus balanced on one part of the body 器械在身體某壹部位的平衡
Apparatus held 持器械
Apparatus held for a long time 長時間持器械
Apparatus do not conform to the specifications 器械不合規格
Appropriate symbols 正確符號
Arabesque 阿拉貝斯
Arch jump 挺身跳
Arms too far apart during the mills 小五花時手臂距離過大
Artistic Value 藝術值
A series of tosses 壹串小拋
Aside from hands 除手以外
A spirit of cooperation 合作精神
"Assisted rolls" 有幫助的滾動
Assistant Judge 輔助裁判
Asymmetric movements 不對稱動作
Asymmetric throw and catches 不對稱的拋和接
At the end of the exercise 動作結束時
At the horizontal 在水平位置
Attitude 阿提丟
B
Back bend of the trunk 體後屈
Back splits 後劈腿
Back splits without help 無幫助後劈腿
Backward 向後
Balance 平衡
Balance on one knee 單膝支撐的平衡
Ball 球
Ball held against the forearm 球靠在前臂上
Base score 基礎分
Basic characteristics 特征
Basic composition 基本編排
Basic technique 基本技術
Be coordinated with the apparatus 與器械相結合
Behind the back 在背後
Being in suspension 懸空
Below horizontal 水平以下
Below the leg(s) 腿下
Body movement elements 動作要素
Boomerang roll (roll with return ) 倒滾圈
Boomerang throws 拉帶拋 Broken apparatus 器械斷裂
Butterfly 蝴蝶跳
C
Cabriole 羚羊跳
Cartwheels 側手翻
Catch 接
Catches of large throws 接大拋的器械
Catch on the floor 在地上接
Catch the ball with 2 hands 雙手接球
Change of planes 面的改變
Change of support 改變支撐
Character of apparatus 器械特點
Chinese Gymnastic Association 中國體操協會
Choice of apparatus elements 器械動作的選擇
Choice of body movements 身體動作的選擇
Choice of elements 動作選擇
Choice of music 音樂的選擇
Choreography 舞蹈
Choreographic elements 舞蹈動作
Circles 繞環
Closing Ceremony 閉幕式
Clubs 棒
Code of points 評分規則
Collaboration among the gymnasts 運動員間的合作
Collision between the apparatus 器械相撞
Collision between the gymnasts 運動員相撞
Combination of difficulties 聯合難度
Competition 比賽
Competition for Groups Exercises 集體賽
Competition for Individuals Exercises 個人賽
Competition Hall 比賽館
Competition schedule 比賽時間表
Compulsory body movements required for each apparatus 各項器械所規定的身體動作組
Connection 連接
Contact with the apparatus 接觸器械
Contact with the arm 接觸上臂
Contact with the forearm 接觸前臂
Contraction 緊張
Co-ordination 協調性
Correctness 準確性
"Cossack" jumps or leaps "哥薩克"
Criteria 標準
Crossed arms 雙臂交叉
D
Degree of faults 失誤程度
Diameter 直徑
Dibble(bounce) 拍(彈)
Different movements 不同的動作
Different plane and direction 不同面和方向
Different planes 不同的面
Different position 不同姿態
Different types of throw 不同類型的拋
Difficulties with exchange of apparatus 器械交換難度
Difficulties with left hand 左手難度
Directions 方向
Direct passing 直接過渡
Discipline of coaches 教練員紀律
Discipline of the gymnasts 運動員紀律
Dress of gymnasts 運動員服裝
Dress of judge 裁判服
During a jump/leap 跳的過程中
During the catch of the apparatus 接器械的過程中
During the exercise 動作過程中
During the flight of the apparatus 器械飛行過程中
During the throw 拋的過程中
Dynamics 動力性
E
Each additional half-turn 每增加180度轉體
Each additional rotation 每個附加的轉體
Each time 每次
Elegance 優美性
Elements of collaboration 合作動作
Elements over the hoop 圈上動作
Entry 入場
Evaluation of exercises 評分
Events 項目
Exchanges by throwing 拋的交換
Exchange difficulties 交換難度
Exchange difficulties with combinations 聯合交換難度
Exchanges by throws 拋交換
Execution 完成
Execution faults 完錯錯誤
Execution in "canon" 以"輪唱"方式完成
Execution in rapid succession 快速連續完成
Exercises without apparatus 徒手動作
Expression 表現力
F
Federation International de Gymnastique 國際體操聯合會
Feet caught in the hoop 腳碰圈
Feet caught in the rope 腳碰繩
Figure eights 8字
Finals 決賽
Finals by apparatus 單項決賽
Finishing position 結束動作
Flexibility 柔韌
Flexion of the trunk 軀幹彎曲
"Flip overs" 翻轉
Floor Area 場地
Foot higher than the head 腳高過頭
Formations 隊形
Forward 向前
Forward or backward rolls 前後滾翻
Forward or backward walkovers or cartwheels 前後軟翻/側手翻
Fouette 浮埃迪
Four Continents RG Championships 四大洲藝術體操錦標賽
Free rolls 自由滾動
Free rotations 自由轉動
Front bend of the trunk 體前器屈
Front splits with back bend of the trunk 踹燕
Fundamental groups 基本組
G
General Competition 預賽
General criteria 壹般標準
General impression 總體印象
Generalities 總則
Good amplitude 幅度大
Grip 握法
Group Exercises 集體動作
Group work 團體動作
Guiding idea 主題思想
Gymnastic quality 體操特點
Gymnasts 運動員
H
Handling 運用
Head touching the leg 頭觸腿
Holding the clubs by the body 持棒體
Holding the clubs by the head 持棒頭
Holding the clubs by the neck 持棒頸
Hoop 圈
Horizontal 水平
Horizontal axis 水平軸
I
Illusion 伊柳辛
Illusion backwards 向後伊柳辛
Immediate retrieval 立即撿回
Immobility 靜止狀態
Imprecise planes or directions 面和方向不準確
Imprecise trajectory 拋物線不準確
In all directions 所有方向
In an unstable position 在不穩定平衡位置
Incomplete movement 動作不完全
Incomplete roll over the body 在身上的不完全滾動
Incomplete rotation 不完全轉體
In connection with the apparatus 與器械相結合
Incorrect catch 接法不正確
Incorrect execution technique 完成技術不正確
Incorrect handling 運用不正確
Incorrect roll with bounce 滾動不正確有跳動
Individual all-around competition 個人全能賽
In flight 飛行中
Insufficient 不足
Insufficient amplitude 幅度不充分
Insufficient difficult 難度不足
Insufficient difficulties of exchange 交換難度不足
Insufficient handling of the apparatus 器械運用不充分
Intermediary step 中間步
International Tournament (Competition) 國際比賽
Interruption 中斷
Invalid difficulties 無效難度
Involuntary contact 無意接觸
Involuntary wrapping 無意纏身
Inward 向內
Isolated difficulties 單獨難度
J
"Jete" with a turn 反跨跳
"Jete" with ring(+leg) 反跨跳結環
Judge 裁判
Judge Procedures 裁判程序
Judge with FIG Brevet 持有國際體聯證書的裁判
Jump or leap above a partner 從同伴身上跳過
Jump over the hoop 從圈上跳過
Jumps and leaps 大跳
Jumps/leaps into the rope 過繩大跳
Juries 仲裁
K
Kick the hoop 踢圈
Knot with interruption in the exercise 打結並中斷動作
Knot without interruption in the exercise 打結但未中斷動作
L
Lack of height 缺乏高度
Large roll 長距離滾動
Large throws 大拋
Large traveling 長距離移動
Leap difficulty with double turn of the rope 雙搖跳
Leaps in the rope 大跳過繩
Leaving the floor area 出界
Leg high up 高舉腿
Leg high up front or sideways or back 向前、側、後高舉腿
Leg high up in ring position 向後高舉腿結環
Leg in ring position 腿在結環位置
Legs high up 雙腿高舉
Length 長度
Levels 水平
Line judges 視線員
Long stop in a formation 壹個隊形停留時間長
Loops or waves insufficiently tight 環和波浪不緊湊
Loops or waves not of the same amplitude 環和波浪幅度不同
Loss 掉地
Loss and retrieval of the apparatus 器械掉地並撿起
Loss of apparatus 失去器械
Loss of apparatus during the difficulty 在難度過程中失去器械
Loss of balance 失去平衡
Loss of rhythm 失去節奏
M
Major fault 嚴重錯誤
Making the catch easier 使接法變得容易
Mark of composition 編排分
Mark for execution 完成分
Master judge (or head judge) 裁判長
Mastery 熟練性
Material 材料
Medium fault 明顯錯誤
Mills 小五花
Mixed difficulty 混合難度
Modes 方式
Monotony of music 音樂單調
Music 音樂
Musical accompaniment 音樂伴奏
Musical introduction 音樂前奏
Multiple exchanges 復合交換
Musical composition 音樂編排
Musical introduction 音樂前奏
N
National team 國家隊 Non aesthetic elements 不美的動作
Non-compulsory body movement 非必須的身體動作組
Non-valid difficulties 無效難度
Not visibly held 無明顯停頓
Novel isolated difficulty 新難度
Novel relationship 新關系
Number of difficulties 難度數量
O
Of different types and levels 不同類型和水平
Official Championships for Rhythmic Gymnastics 藝術體操正式比賽
Official forms 正式表格
Of the same type and level 同種類型和水平
On a part of the body 在身體的壹部分
One difficulty 壹個難度
One leg over the other bent 壹腿彎曲在另壹腿上
One leg over the other stretched 壹腿伸直在另壹腿上
On the chest 胸部支撐
On the floor 在地上
On the hand 在手上
On the knee 跪平衡
On the stomach 腹部支撐
Opening Ceremony 開幕式
Open rope held by both hands 雙手持繩
Originality 獨創性
Other groups 其它組
Outside the visual field 視線外
Outward 向外
Over the body 在身上
Overuse 過多運用
P
Passé 巴塞
Passing of the boundary of floor area by the gymnast 運動員出界
Passing on the floor 通過地面
Passing through a partner 從同伴身上通過
Passing through the hoop 從圈中穿過
Passing twice through the apparatus 兩次穿過器械
Passing with splits 經過劈腿
Passive bounces 被動拍球
Penalization 判罰
Penalties 扣分
Pike jump 屈體跳
Pivots 轉體
Pivots with small hops 小跳轉體
Pre-acrobatic elements 近似技巧動作
Present a risk 有驚險動作
Primary technique 基本技術
Prohibited elements 禁用動作
Protest 抗議
Provisional 條文
R
Rebound (kick back) of the stick of the ribbon
反彈(踢回)帶棍
Rebounds 反彈
Relationship and collaboration among the gymnasts 運動員之間的聯系和合作
Relationship between the gymnasts
運動員之間的關系
Relaxation 放松
Repetition 重復
Repetition of exercises 重做
Replacement apparatus 替換器械
Reserve gymnasts 替補運動員 Rethrows 連拋
Rhythmic Gymnastics 藝術體操(韻律體操)
Ribbon 帶
Ring leap 結環跳
Roll in a circle 圓圈滾動
Rolls 滾動
Rolls on the floor 地上滾動
Rope 繩
Rope folded in 2 雙折繩
Rotation 旋轉
Rotations of the rope 轉動繩
S
"Sails" 帆
Scissors leap 剪式跳
Scissors with a turn 剪式跳轉體180度
Series of a minimum of 5 bounces
壹組拍球,至少5次
Series of mills 壹串五花
Series of small throws 壹組小拋
Series of snakes on different planes 壹組在不同面上的蛇
Series of spirals on different planes 壹組在不同面上的螺
Shape 形狀
Shape of the rope 繩的圖形
Shape fixed and well defined 姿態準確固定
Short traveling 短距離移動
Side splits without help 無幫助側劈腿
Skipping on the rope 小跳過繩
Skips and hops 小跳(單、雙腳)
Skips/hops into the rope 過繩小跳
Sliding movements 滑動動作
Sliding on the arm 滑到上臂
Sliding onto the forearm 滑到前臂
Slow turn 慢轉
Small circles 小繞環
Small fault 輕微錯誤
Small or medium throws 小拋或中拋
Small tosses ("echappers ") 小拋
Snakes 蛇形
Sound signal 聲音信號
Special artistic characteristics 特殊藝術性
Speed 速度
Spinning 旋轉
Spinning movements with the ball
旋轉球
Spiral pivot 螺旋轉體
Spirals 螺形
Split leap 跨跳
Split leap with bent leg 屈腿交換腿跳
Split leap with legs stretched 直腿交換腿跳
Splits 劈腿
Stag leap 鹿跳
Stag leap with ring 鹿跳結環
Starting position 開始動作
Static apparatus 器械靜止
Stick 棍
Straddle jump 分腿屈體跳 Style 風格
Successive leaps 連續跳
Summary table 總結表
Support 支撐
Support leg bending progressively 支撐腿逐漸彎曲
Support leg bent 支撐腿彎曲
Support leg from bent to stretched 支撐腿從彎曲到伸直
Support on the forearm 前臂支撐
Swing 擺動
Synchronization and harmony 和諧壹致性
T
Take off from both feet 雙腳起跳
Tapping 敲擊
TC 技術委員會
Technical faults 技術錯誤
Technical movements 技術動作
Technical value 技術值
Technique 技術
Technique with apparatus 器械技術
Temperament 個性
The balance position has been fixed 平衡姿勢已經固定
The distance 距離
The end of the ribbon stays on the floor 帶尾拖地
The level of the exchange 交換的水平
The majority of the gymnasts 大多數運動員
The same movements 相同的動作
The value of the difficulties without exchange無交換難度的值
The vertical axis of the apparatus
器械的垂直軸
The vertical axis of the body
身體的垂直軸
Throughout the duration of the balance difficulty 在平衡難度持續的過程中
Throw 拋
Throw with another apparatus
用另壹個器械拋
Throw with rotation(s) 帶旋轉的拋
Thrusts 預擺
Toes 足尖
"Tonneau" 多努轉體
Toss of one end 小拋繩的壹端
Total body wave 全身波浪
Trajectory 拋物線
Traveling 移動
Trip turn of the rope 三搖跳
Trunk at the horizontal 上體水平
Trunk bent backwards 上體前屈
Trunk bent forward 上體前屈
Tuck jump 團身跳
Turn 轉體
Turn and leap(Jete with a turn) 反跨跳
Turn of the trunk 轉體
Turn of the whole body 整個身體轉體
Two consecutive boomerang throws 兩個連續的拉帶拋
U
Unauthorized acrobatic elements 不允許的技巧動作
Uncrossed arms 雙臂不交叉
"Unit" 單元
Unstable balance position 不穩定平衡位置
Use of the floor area 場地使用
Use of the replacement apparatus 使用替換器械
V
Value of the difficulties 難度值
Value of the movements 動作價值
Variety 多樣化
Various methods of traveling 各種移動
Vertical 垂直
Vertical jump 垂直跳
Very brief 非常短
Vibrations 顫動
Voluntary stops 有意停頓
W
Walkover 軟翻
Wave 波浪
Weight 重量
With "choral" execution 以"合唱"方式完成
With collaboration in execution 以合作方式完成
With "contrasting" execution 以"對比"方式完成
With interruption in the exercise 動作中斷
Without connection with the apparatus 與器械無聯系
Without heel support 無腳跟支撐
Without help of hands 不用手
Without intermediary heel support 無中間腳跟支撐
Without physical contact 無身體接觸
Without risk 無驚險動作
Without step 無中間步
With physical contact 有身體接觸
With ring 結環
With synchronized execution 壹致完成
With the help of the body 用身體幫助
With the help of one hand 用身體幫助
With/without help 有/無幫助
World championships for RG 世界錦標賽
Wrapping 纏繞