古詩詞大全網 - 成語大全 - 體操的專用術語有哪些?(包括動作名稱)

體操的專用術語有哪些?(包括動作名稱)

藝術體操術語

A

Abrupt interruption of the music 突然中斷

Absence 缺少

Absence of a formation 缺少壹個隊形

Absence of balance 缺乏平衡

Absence of contact 無接觸

Absence of harmony 不和諧

Absence of unity 缺乏壹致性

Absence of variety 缺乏多樣

Acrobatic 技巧動作

Acrobatic elements 技巧動作

Active bounces 主動拍球

Aesthetic 美的

A "grasped" ball 抓球

A knot in the rope 繩打結

Alteration of the formation 隊形改變

Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon 帶的圖形改變

Alteration of the trajectory 改變拋物線

Amplitude 幅度

Ankle 踝

A position on the floor 地上壹個姿勢

Apparatus 器械

Apparatus balanced on one part of the body 器械在身體某壹部位的平衡

Apparatus held 持器械

Apparatus held for a long time 長時間持器械

Apparatus do not conform to the specifications 器械不合規格

Appropriate symbols 正確符號

Arabesque 阿拉貝斯

Arch jump 挺身跳

Arms too far apart during the mills 小五花時手臂距離過大

Artistic Value 藝術值

A series of tosses 壹串小拋

Aside from hands 除手以外

A spirit of cooperation 合作精神

"Assisted rolls" 有幫助的滾動

Assistant Judge 輔助裁判

Asymmetric movements 不對稱動作

Asymmetric throw and catches 不對稱的拋和接

At the end of the exercise 動作結束時

At the horizontal 在水平位置

Attitude 阿提丟

B

Back bend of the trunk 體後屈

Back splits 後劈腿

Back splits without help 無幫助後劈腿

Backward 向後

Balance 平衡

Balance on one knee 單膝支撐的平衡

Ball 球

Ball held against the forearm 球靠在前臂上

Base score 基礎分

Basic characteristics 特征

Basic composition 基本編排

Basic technique 基本技術

Be coordinated with the apparatus 與器械相結合

Behind the back 在背後

Being in suspension 懸空

Below horizontal 水平以下

Below the leg(s) 腿下

Body movement elements 動作要素

Boomerang roll (roll with return ) 倒滾圈

Boomerang throws 拉帶拋 Broken apparatus 器械斷裂

Butterfly 蝴蝶跳

C

Cabriole 羚羊跳

Cartwheels 側手翻

Catch 接

Catches of large throws 接大拋的器械

Catch on the floor 在地上接

Catch the ball with 2 hands 雙手接球

Change of planes 面的改變

Change of support 改變支撐

Character of apparatus 器械特點

Chinese Gymnastic Association 中國體操協會

Choice of apparatus elements 器械動作的選擇

Choice of body movements 身體動作的選擇

Choice of elements 動作選擇

Choice of music 音樂的選擇

Choreography 舞蹈

Choreographic elements 舞蹈動作

Circles 繞環

Closing Ceremony 閉幕式

Clubs 棒

Code of points 評分規則

Collaboration among the gymnasts 運動員間的合作

Collision between the apparatus 器械相撞

Collision between the gymnasts 運動員相撞

Combination of difficulties 聯合難度

Competition 比賽

Competition for Groups Exercises 集體賽

Competition for Individuals Exercises 個人賽

Competition Hall 比賽館

Competition schedule 比賽時間表

Compulsory body movements required for each apparatus 各項器械所規定的身體動作組

Connection 連接

Contact with the apparatus 接觸器械

Contact with the arm 接觸上臂

Contact with the forearm 接觸前臂

Contraction 緊張

Co-ordination 協調性

Correctness 準確性

"Cossack" jumps or leaps "哥薩克"

Criteria 標準

Crossed arms 雙臂交叉

D

Degree of faults 失誤程度

Diameter 直徑

Dibble(bounce) 拍(彈)

Different movements 不同的動作

Different plane and direction 不同面和方向

Different planes 不同的面

Different position 不同姿態

Different types of throw 不同類型的拋

Difficulties with exchange of apparatus 器械交換難度

Difficulties with left hand 左手難度

Directions 方向

Direct passing 直接過渡

Discipline of coaches 教練員紀律

Discipline of the gymnasts 運動員紀律

Dress of gymnasts 運動員服裝

Dress of judge 裁判服

During a jump/leap 跳的過程中

During the catch of the apparatus 接器械的過程中

During the exercise 動作過程中

During the flight of the apparatus 器械飛行過程中

During the throw 拋的過程中

Dynamics 動力性

E

Each additional half-turn 每增加180度轉體

Each additional rotation 每個附加的轉體

Each time 每次

Elegance 優美性

Elements of collaboration 合作動作

Elements over the hoop 圈上動作

Entry 入場

Evaluation of exercises 評分

Events 項目

Exchanges by throwing 拋的交換

Exchange difficulties 交換難度

Exchange difficulties with combinations 聯合交換難度

Exchanges by throws 拋交換

Execution 完成

Execution faults 完錯錯誤

Execution in "canon" 以"輪唱"方式完成

Execution in rapid succession 快速連續完成

Exercises without apparatus 徒手動作

Expression 表現力

F

Federation International de Gymnastique 國際體操聯合會

Feet caught in the hoop 腳碰圈

Feet caught in the rope 腳碰繩

Figure eights 8字

Finals 決賽

Finals by apparatus 單項決賽

Finishing position 結束動作

Flexibility 柔韌

Flexion of the trunk 軀幹彎曲

"Flip overs" 翻轉

Floor Area 場地

Foot higher than the head 腳高過頭

Formations 隊形

Forward 向前

Forward or backward rolls 前後滾翻

Forward or backward walkovers or cartwheels 前後軟翻/側手翻

Fouette 浮埃迪

Four Continents RG Championships 四大洲藝術體操錦標賽

Free rolls 自由滾動

Free rotations 自由轉動

Front bend of the trunk 體前器屈

Front splits with back bend of the trunk 踹燕

Fundamental groups 基本組

G

General Competition 預賽

General criteria 壹般標準

General impression 總體印象

Generalities 總則

Good amplitude 幅度大

Grip 握法

Group Exercises 集體動作

Group work 團體動作

Guiding idea 主題思想

Gymnastic quality 體操特點

Gymnasts 運動員

H

Handling 運用

Head touching the leg 頭觸腿

Holding the clubs by the body 持棒體

Holding the clubs by the head 持棒頭

Holding the clubs by the neck 持棒頸

Hoop 圈

Horizontal 水平

Horizontal axis 水平軸

I

Illusion 伊柳辛

Illusion backwards 向後伊柳辛

Immediate retrieval 立即撿回

Immobility 靜止狀態

Imprecise planes or directions 面和方向不準確

Imprecise trajectory 拋物線不準確

In all directions 所有方向

In an unstable position 在不穩定平衡位置

Incomplete movement 動作不完全

Incomplete roll over the body 在身上的不完全滾動

Incomplete rotation 不完全轉體

In connection with the apparatus 與器械相結合

Incorrect catch 接法不正確

Incorrect execution technique 完成技術不正確

Incorrect handling 運用不正確

Incorrect roll with bounce 滾動不正確有跳動

Individual all-around competition 個人全能賽

In flight 飛行中

Insufficient 不足

Insufficient amplitude 幅度不充分

Insufficient difficult 難度不足

Insufficient difficulties of exchange 交換難度不足

Insufficient handling of the apparatus 器械運用不充分

Intermediary step 中間步

International Tournament (Competition) 國際比賽

Interruption 中斷

Invalid difficulties 無效難度

Involuntary contact 無意接觸

Involuntary wrapping 無意纏身

Inward 向內

Isolated difficulties 單獨難度

J

"Jete" with a turn 反跨跳

"Jete" with ring(+leg) 反跨跳結環

Judge 裁判

Judge Procedures 裁判程序

Judge with FIG Brevet 持有國際體聯證書的裁判

Jump or leap above a partner 從同伴身上跳過

Jump over the hoop 從圈上跳過

Jumps and leaps 大跳

Jumps/leaps into the rope 過繩大跳

Juries 仲裁

K

Kick the hoop 踢圈

Knot with interruption in the exercise 打結並中斷動作

Knot without interruption in the exercise 打結但未中斷動作

L

Lack of height 缺乏高度

Large roll 長距離滾動

Large throws 大拋

Large traveling 長距離移動

Leap difficulty with double turn of the rope 雙搖跳

Leaps in the rope 大跳過繩

Leaving the floor area 出界

Leg high up 高舉腿

Leg high up front or sideways or back 向前、側、後高舉腿

Leg high up in ring position 向後高舉腿結環

Leg in ring position 腿在結環位置

Legs high up 雙腿高舉

Length 長度

Levels 水平

Line judges 視線員

Long stop in a formation 壹個隊形停留時間長

Loops or waves insufficiently tight 環和波浪不緊湊

Loops or waves not of the same amplitude 環和波浪幅度不同

Loss 掉地

Loss and retrieval of the apparatus 器械掉地並撿起

Loss of apparatus 失去器械

Loss of apparatus during the difficulty 在難度過程中失去器械

Loss of balance 失去平衡

Loss of rhythm 失去節奏

M

Major fault 嚴重錯誤

Making the catch easier 使接法變得容易

Mark of composition 編排分

Mark for execution 完成分

Master judge (or head judge) 裁判長

Mastery 熟練性

Material 材料

Medium fault 明顯錯誤

Mills 小五花

Mixed difficulty 混合難度

Modes 方式

Monotony of music 音樂單調

Music 音樂

Musical accompaniment 音樂伴奏

Musical introduction 音樂前奏

Multiple exchanges 復合交換

Musical composition 音樂編排

Musical introduction 音樂前奏

N

National team 國家隊 Non aesthetic elements 不美的動作

Non-compulsory body movement 非必須的身體動作組

Non-valid difficulties 無效難度

Not visibly held 無明顯停頓

Novel isolated difficulty 新難度

Novel relationship 新關系

Number of difficulties 難度數量

O

Of different types and levels 不同類型和水平

Official Championships for Rhythmic Gymnastics 藝術體操正式比賽

Official forms 正式表格

Of the same type and level 同種類型和水平

On a part of the body 在身體的壹部分

One difficulty 壹個難度

One leg over the other bent 壹腿彎曲在另壹腿上

One leg over the other stretched 壹腿伸直在另壹腿上

On the chest 胸部支撐

On the floor 在地上

On the hand 在手上

On the knee 跪平衡

On the stomach 腹部支撐

Opening Ceremony 開幕式

Open rope held by both hands 雙手持繩

Originality 獨創性

Other groups 其它組

Outside the visual field 視線外

Outward 向外

Over the body 在身上

Overuse 過多運用

P

Passé 巴塞

Passing of the boundary of floor area by the gymnast 運動員出界

Passing on the floor 通過地面

Passing through a partner 從同伴身上通過

Passing through the hoop 從圈中穿過

Passing twice through the apparatus 兩次穿過器械

Passing with splits 經過劈腿

Passive bounces 被動拍球

Penalization 判罰

Penalties 扣分

Pike jump 屈體跳

Pivots 轉體

Pivots with small hops 小跳轉體

Pre-acrobatic elements 近似技巧動作

Present a risk 有驚險動作

Primary technique 基本技術

Prohibited elements 禁用動作

Protest 抗議

Provisional 條文

R

Rebound (kick back) of the stick of the ribbon

反彈(踢回)帶棍

Rebounds 反彈

Relationship and collaboration among the gymnasts 運動員之間的聯系和合作

Relationship between the gymnasts

運動員之間的關系

Relaxation 放松

Repetition 重復

Repetition of exercises 重做

Replacement apparatus 替換器械

Reserve gymnasts 替補運動員 Rethrows 連拋

Rhythmic Gymnastics 藝術體操(韻律體操)

Ribbon 帶

Ring leap 結環跳

Roll in a circle 圓圈滾動

Rolls 滾動

Rolls on the floor 地上滾動

Rope 繩

Rope folded in 2 雙折繩

Rotation 旋轉

Rotations of the rope 轉動繩

S

"Sails" 帆

Scissors leap 剪式跳

Scissors with a turn 剪式跳轉體180度

Series of a minimum of 5 bounces

壹組拍球,至少5次

Series of mills 壹串五花

Series of small throws 壹組小拋

Series of snakes on different planes 壹組在不同面上的蛇

Series of spirals on different planes 壹組在不同面上的螺

Shape 形狀

Shape of the rope 繩的圖形

Shape fixed and well defined 姿態準確固定

Short traveling 短距離移動

Side splits without help 無幫助側劈腿

Skipping on the rope 小跳過繩

Skips and hops 小跳(單、雙腳)

Skips/hops into the rope 過繩小跳

Sliding movements 滑動動作

Sliding on the arm 滑到上臂

Sliding onto the forearm 滑到前臂

Slow turn 慢轉

Small circles 小繞環

Small fault 輕微錯誤

Small or medium throws 小拋或中拋

Small tosses ("echappers ") 小拋

Snakes 蛇形

Sound signal 聲音信號

Special artistic characteristics 特殊藝術性

Speed 速度

Spinning 旋轉

Spinning movements with the ball

旋轉球

Spiral pivot 螺旋轉體

Spirals 螺形

Split leap 跨跳

Split leap with bent leg 屈腿交換腿跳

Split leap with legs stretched 直腿交換腿跳

Splits 劈腿

Stag leap 鹿跳

Stag leap with ring 鹿跳結環

Starting position 開始動作

Static apparatus 器械靜止

Stick 棍

Straddle jump 分腿屈體跳 Style 風格

Successive leaps 連續跳

Summary table 總結表

Support 支撐

Support leg bending progressively 支撐腿逐漸彎曲

Support leg bent 支撐腿彎曲

Support leg from bent to stretched 支撐腿從彎曲到伸直

Support on the forearm 前臂支撐

Swing 擺動

Synchronization and harmony 和諧壹致性

T

Take off from both feet 雙腳起跳

Tapping 敲擊

TC 技術委員會

Technical faults 技術錯誤

Technical movements 技術動作

Technical value 技術值

Technique 技術

Technique with apparatus 器械技術

Temperament 個性

The balance position has been fixed 平衡姿勢已經固定

The distance 距離

The end of the ribbon stays on the floor 帶尾拖地

The level of the exchange 交換的水平

The majority of the gymnasts 大多數運動員

The same movements 相同的動作

The value of the difficulties without exchange無交換難度的值

The vertical axis of the apparatus

器械的垂直軸

The vertical axis of the body

身體的垂直軸

Throughout the duration of the balance difficulty 在平衡難度持續的過程中

Throw 拋

Throw with another apparatus

用另壹個器械拋

Throw with rotation(s) 帶旋轉的拋

Thrusts 預擺

Toes 足尖

"Tonneau" 多努轉體

Toss of one end 小拋繩的壹端

Total body wave 全身波浪

Trajectory 拋物線

Traveling 移動

Trip turn of the rope 三搖跳

Trunk at the horizontal 上體水平

Trunk bent backwards 上體前屈

Trunk bent forward 上體前屈

Tuck jump 團身跳

Turn 轉體

Turn and leap(Jete with a turn) 反跨跳

Turn of the trunk 轉體

Turn of the whole body 整個身體轉體

Two consecutive boomerang throws 兩個連續的拉帶拋

U

Unauthorized acrobatic elements 不允許的技巧動作

Uncrossed arms 雙臂不交叉

"Unit" 單元

Unstable balance position 不穩定平衡位置

Use of the floor area 場地使用

Use of the replacement apparatus 使用替換器械

V

Value of the difficulties 難度值

Value of the movements 動作價值

Variety 多樣化

Various methods of traveling 各種移動

Vertical 垂直

Vertical jump 垂直跳

Very brief 非常短

Vibrations 顫動

Voluntary stops 有意停頓

W

Walkover 軟翻

Wave 波浪

Weight 重量

With "choral" execution 以"合唱"方式完成

With collaboration in execution 以合作方式完成

With "contrasting" execution 以"對比"方式完成

With interruption in the exercise 動作中斷

Without connection with the apparatus 與器械無聯系

Without heel support 無腳跟支撐

Without help of hands 不用手

Without intermediary heel support 無中間腳跟支撐

Without physical contact 無身體接觸

Without risk 無驚險動作

Without step 無中間步

With physical contact 有身體接觸

With ring 結環

With synchronized execution 壹致完成

With the help of the body 用身體幫助

With the help of one hand 用身體幫助

With/without help 有/無幫助

World championships for RG 世界錦標賽

Wrapping 纏繞