小學英語語法總結
壹、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結構為：There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如：
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型：用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：
1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
三、 壹般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時，要在動詞原形後面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有壹些標誌詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標誌詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如：
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
五、 壹般過去時句型：表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標誌詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如：
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外，壹般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：
What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…
六、 情態動詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can後面的動詞要用原形。如：
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 將來時：我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標誌詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.