認識介詞 in,on,at
(壹)介詞in,on和at表示時間
年、季、月、周要用in,日期、節氣用on行;
某時某刻用at,at the age of表年齡;
聖誕、夜晚、鐘點前,用上at才自然;
早、午、晚上常用in,固定短語記心間.
(1)at主要表示:
①在某個具體時間,如:在……時刻,在……點鐘,at seven o'clock,at 9:30等
②固定短語:at night,at noon,at that time,at the age of,at the weekend,at Christmas等
(2)on用來表示“在……天”,如:on Sunday,on the following day,on October 1,1949等
(3)in用來表示:
①在某年、某季、某月、某周,如:in 2003,in summer,in September,in the 10th week等
②在壹段時間之後(之內),如:in a few days,in a minute,in two weeks等
③用在“早晨/上午、下午、晚上”名詞前,如:
in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
如果表示某壹天的上午、下午和晚上,要用介詞on.如:on Sunday morning,on Saturday evening
可巧記為:某天上下午和晚上,不能用in要用on.
(二)介詞in,on和at表示地點
on“在……之上”接觸面,“靠近、接壤”左右邊;
in“在裏面”和“中間”,也可表示在“大地點”;
at表示在“小地點”,“入口、車站、影劇院”;
home前有限定“冠”,須用in把at換;
“夜間、車輛”若有限(定詞),“回家途中”on在前.
(1)on表示“在……之上”(與物體表面相接觸).如:
His pen is on his desk.
表示“靠近;相互接壤”,以及在左、右邊都用on.如:
Korea lies on the northeast of China.
Tom sits on my right.
(2)in表示“在……裏面”(物體內部)、“在……中間”.如:
My pen is in my pencil-box.
in還可以表示“在大地點”.如:
They live in Shanghai while we live in Beijing.
(3)at表示在較小的地點,在“入口、車站”和“影劇院”等名詞前也用at.如:
at the entrance to the library,at the bus stop,at the theatre,at the cinema
(4)home前壹般用at,但若有物主代詞或定冠詞等定語修飾時,必須用in.如:
at home,in my home,in his simple home(在他簡樸的家中)
(5)“夜間”(night)、“車輛”(bus,bike,train等)名詞前若有限定詞修飾,以及“在……途中”用介詞on.如:
He was at home on the night of May 1.
Jim often goes to school on his bike.