1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)
lift ~ 舉起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起來 stand ~ 站起來 pick ~ 檢起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 長大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 舉起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 擡起頭 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 舉起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 樹立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成,結束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝幹 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 燒光 wash ~ 洗凈 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 裝滿 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解決 lick ~ 甜凈 sum ~ 總結, open ~ 透露 end ~ 結束 let ~ 中止, 減少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,關閉 swallow ~ 吞沒 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩蓋 break ~ 結束,分解 wind ~ 結束
3) 離開,消滅(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆開,驅散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 搗毀 blow ~ 炸毀 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放棄 fold ~ 垮臺 dry ~ 枯竭,幹涸crack ~ 撞壞 clutter ~ 使散亂 litter ~ 亂丟雜物
4) 增加,變強(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 開打,開大, 出現 shake ~ 震驚 steam ~ 使發怒 stir ~ 激起,攪起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 興奮 speak ~ 大聲說 heat ~ 變熱 total ~ 加總 tense ~ 緊張 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 顯現 cheer ~ 振作起來stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激動,刺激
(2). 用在帶"-en"後綴的動詞後(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)
brighten ~ 發亮 fatten ~ 發胖 freshen ~使新鮮 harden ~變硬 sharpen ~ 變快 smarten ~ 變精明strengthen ~ 加強sweeten ~ 變甜 tighten ~ 使緊密 toughen ~ 使強壯soften ~ 變軟
5). 變好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 撫育 check ~ 核對 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改進light ~ 點亮 tune ~ 調整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 訓練,培養 make ~ 化裝, 和解, 彌補buy ~ 囤積 figure ~ 計算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 從事
6) 關住,鎖緊,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 關閉 lock ~ 鎖住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 鎖住 nail ~ 釘住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 釘住 bind ~ 裝訂 bar ~ 關住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起來 store ~ 貯藏 stock ~ 儲存 cover ~ 掩蓋 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 儲存 hold ~ 延誤 keep ~ 堅持
7) 向說話人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
1. come up上升;發生;參加;中獎
I expect something to come up soon. 我預料很快就要出事的。
My number will never come up.我的號碼永遠不會中獎。
2. cut up 切碎;傷心;殲滅
This news had cut him up.這消息使他心煩意亂。
The enemy were badly cut up in the battle.在戰鬥中敵人死傷慘重。
3. eat up 吃光;耗盡;消滅;全盤接受
That vacation ate my savings up.那次假期我花光了積蓄。
He was eaten up with pride.他狂妄自大。
4. get up 上升;增強;學習;激發
The train was getting up. 火車在提速。
I must start getting up my lecture notes.我應該開始溫習聽課筆記了。
5. give up 放棄;投案;獻出;泄露
I'll give up offering to go.我不打算再提要去的事了。
He's given himself up to the cause of education.他獻身於教育事業。
6. go up 上漲;響起;攀登;報考
The goods have gone up in price.商品價格已經上漲。
He has gone up for the exam.他已經報考。
7. stay up 熬夜; 漂浮;不倒
He stayed up reading until midnight.他看書看到半夜。
These houses stayed up in the earthquake.這些房子在地震中沒有倒塌。
8. take up 占用;從事;采納;學習
All his evenings were taken up with study.他晚上的時間都被學習占去了。
My proposal has not been taken up so far.我的建議目前還未被采納。