古詩詞大全網 - 古詩大全 - You know what a fairy is

You know what a fairy is

這裏what引導的是壹個賓語從句,know

是謂語,

what

a

fairy

is是賓語,用了陳述句語序。所以is在後面。

whatis

your

name?

(特殊問句)

Can

you

tell

what

your

name

is?

(賓語從句)

附:

賓語從句講解

賓語從句(壹)

賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句常由that引導,在口語中常省略。

當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態的

影響,按需要可以使用任何時態。如:

She

says

(that)

she

works

from

Monday

to

Friday.

她說她從周壹至周五上班。(從句是壹般現在時)

She

says

(that)

she

will

leave

a

message

on

his

desk.

她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。(從句是壹般將來時)

She

says

(that)

she

has

never

been

to

Mount

Emei.

她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是現在完成時)

當主句謂語是過去時態,從句中的時態壹般用表示過去的某種時態。如:

He

said

there

were

no

classes

yesterday

afternoon.

他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句是壹般過去時)

He

said

(that)

he

was

going

to

take

care

of

the

baby.

他說他會去照看這個嬰兒。(從句是過去將來時)

He

said

(that)

they

were

having

a

meeting

at

that

time.

他說他們那時正在開會。(從句是過去進行時)

*當主句謂語是過去時態,而賓語從句敘述某壹客觀真理(事實)時,

賓語從句的時態則用壹般現在時。如:

The

teacher

told

us(that)

nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.

老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人。

She

said

(that)

her

father

is

twenty-eight

years

older

than

her.

她說她父親比她大二十八歲。

He

said

that

light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.

他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多。

賓語從句(二)

由連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。

引出名詞性從句的連詞whether和if,在引出賓語從句時,用法和意義相同。但是只能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,而whether除了引出賓語從句外,還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。例如:

We

don't

know

whether

(if)

it

is

right.

我們不知道它是否正確。

The

question

is

whether

she

should

do

that.

問題在於她是否應該做那件事。

Whether

it

is

true

remains

a

question.

是真是假還是個問題。

試比較:

當if從句處在主句之後作“是否”講時,引出的是賓語從句。例如:

I

don't

know

if

it

is

true.

我不知道這事是否真實。

當if從句在主句之前作“如果”講,則引出狀語從句。例如:

I

shall

go

there

if

I

have

time.

如果我有時間,我將到那兒去。