古詩詞大全網 - 古詩大全 - 求航海技術專業英語知識

求航海技術專業英語知識

縮寫

1. SOPEP:ship oil pollution emergency plan

2. STCW:international convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafairers 1978

3. ISM:international safety management code(for the safe operation of ships and for pollution prenvention)國際船舶安全營運和防止汙染規則

4. SOLAS:international convention for the safety of life at sea

5. MARPOL:international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships國際船舶造成汙染公約

6. ISSC=internation ship security certificate 國際船舶安全證書

7. RULES=convention on the international regulations for preventing collision at sea=COLREGS

8. SART=search and rescue transponder

9. EPIRB=emergency position-indicating radio beacon

10. EEBD=emergency escape breathing divice

11. PMS=planed maintenance systerm

12. GMDSS=global maritime distress and safety system

13. IMO=international maritime distress and safety systerm制定了SOLAS

14. AMVER=automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue systerm

15. MAD=marine affairs department

16. TED=technical and engineering department

17. GFD=general affair & finance department

18. SCBA=spare compessed air bottle

19. SSA=ship security assessment符合證明P&I=protection and indemnity insurance

=mutual insurance

18. IOPP=international oil pollution prevention certificate

《國際防止汙染證書》有效期五年排油卷

19.SMC=safety management certificate

20. IMDG=international maritime dangerous goods code國際海運危險物規則

Minimum safety manning certificate 船舶最低配員證書

IMO的公約:SOLAS MARPOL STCW

21. DOC=document of compliance符合證明

DOC SMC 五年壹次換證審核每年壹次審核

APS=arrival pilot station

DOP=drop outward pilot

DLOSP=drop last outward sea pilot

22. ITF= international transport worker federation

NLS=international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substance in bulk國際防止散裝運輸有毒物質汙染證書

ISPP=the international sewage pollution prevention certificate國際防止生活汙水汙染公約

ISM:

General

Safety and environment protection

Company responsibility and authority

Master’ s responsibility and authority

Review and evaluation

Interim certification

Resources and personnel

到港文件:

Imo crew’s effects declaration

Foreign currency list

Ship’s particular

Maritime declaration of health

imo general declaration

Ship’s store declaration

BC code=bulk cargoes code

ITU=International Telecommunications Union國際電信同盟

1. List of ship station船舶電臺表

2. Radio regulations無線電規則

3. List of coast stations海岸電臺表

4. List of call sign & numerical identities 無線電定位和特別業務表

5. Gmdss handbook

6. Manual for use by the maritime mobile and available maritime mobile satellite services水上移動業務和衛星水上移動業務電臺的呼號和數字識別表

甚高頻和中高頻每周檢查糧不甚高頻在ch70上測試呼叫

船岸dsc呼叫操作步驟

將組合電臺收,發天線設置好

社工作種類為F1B,選擇DSC頻率,調諧發射機。

編輯DSC電文1。 呼叫類型:壹般是單臺呼叫

2. 被呼叫臺號碼:9位

3. 優先等級:SAFETY

4. 隨後通訊方式:無線電話或無線電傳

5. 約定後續通訊頻率如果呼叫船臺可不建議通信頻道岸臺將指定空閑工作頻道

4. 發送DSC呼叫,選“RQ”接收臺收到後發揮壹個帶“RQ”的DSC受托序列然後轉到指定的工作方式和工作頻率上進行通訊。

救生艇種類

Open lifeboat

Enclosed lifeboat

Self righting partially enclosed lifeboat

自行扶正的部分封閉救生艇

Partially enclosed lifeboat

Fire-protected lifeboat

內審核外審

目的是為了完善SMS

SMS建成後申請外審得到“ISM”證書

SMC=safety management certificate

MARPOL

1. 防油汙

2. 散裝有毒液體

3. 海運包裝

4. 生活汙水

5. 船舶垃圾 食品12海裏

6. 大氣

GMDSS

Priority

0:日常通訊等級 routine

1: 安全通信等級safety

2: 緊急通信等級urgency

3: 遇險通信等級distress

救生圈

至少壹半帶有self-igniting lights

再帶燈的中至少兩個帶self-activated smock signals並配置在兩舷

每邊至少壹個帶buoyant line

船名船級港retro-reflective

L<100 件數>8

100 ≤L<150 >10

150≤L<200 >12

200≤L >14

Immersion suits&thermal protective aids 每樣至少三件