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八年級上冊英語語法總結

學習初中英語,語法是非常關鍵的壹部分,下面總結了初二上冊英語重點語法知識,供大家參考。

壹般疑問句

1.will+主語+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

2.there be 結構的壹般疑問句:Will there + be?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句構成:will + not (won’t )+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+will +主語+What will Sarah do next Sunday?

根據例句,用will 改寫下列各句

例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)

I’ll be better tomorrow.

過去進行時

過去進行時表示過去某壹點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某壹段時間內壹直進行的動作。

1.構成

was /were + doing,例如:

I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.

2.過去進行時的標誌詞

at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。

if引導的英語知識點

1.if引導賓語從句和狀語從句的區別

if引導賓語從句時意為“是否”,從句中該用什麽時態就應用什麽時態。

if引導條件狀語從句時意為“假如”,從句中應用壹般現在時代替壹般將來時。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

2.if引導賓語從句時多數情況下可以與whether互換,但如果要突出“究竟是……還是不……”這層意思時,通常用whether,並在後面的加上“or not”,即壹般要選擇whether構成whether…or not的結構。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

重點句型及考點

1.為某人買某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.

2.嘗起來……taste + adj.

3.看起來……look+adj.

4.除了……之外什麽都沒有nothing…but+動詞原形

5.看起來……seem+(to be)+ adj.

6.到達某地arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點

7.決定去做某事decide to do sth.

8.嘗試做某事try doing sth.

盡力去做某事try to do sth.

9.忘記做過某事forget doing sth.

忘記做某事forget to do sth.

10.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.

11.想去做某事want to do sth.

12.開始做某事start doing sth.