古詩詞大全網 - 漢語詞典 - back的讀法

back的讀法

back的讀音是:英[b_k]。back的詞語用法是n.(名詞)back用作名詞的基本意思是表示人的“背;背部”和表示某物的“後面;後部”。引申可作“椅背”“後襟”等解。用於球類運動則指“後衛”。back近義詞rear後面的。

壹、詳盡釋義

n.(名詞)背後部,後面末尾背脊,脊靠背後衛,後衛球員椅背反面,裏面體力甲造船(船的)龍骨襯墊底座adv.(副詞)向後以前,從前回原處,在原處歸,還退,倒,後退地追溯,往回止住延緩回,返回復原狀在後面向背面回頭adj.(形容詞)偏僻的過去的到期未付的,拖欠的向後的,向後動的過期的語舌根音的後部的,背部的,後面的邊遠的,邊陲的回程的逆的落後的v.(動詞)後退,倒退,退後支持打賭,下睹註於使倒退,使後退援助,贊助,幫助,資助裱褙,裱(畫)背書避免(做討厭的事)放棄逆行反(時針)轉來來去去,翻來覆去給...裝背襯,給...加襯裏,作?的襯裏裝上(椅)背作的背景給...做後援慫恿海(風)逆時針轉向伴奏,伴奏在?背後加固位於(某物)的後面,站在後面襯托背朝由於對手的差錯而進入(有利地位)二、雙解釋義

n.(名詞)[S]後部,反面partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisibleorlessimportant[C]背,背部rearpartofthehumanbodyfromthenecktothebuttocks[C]椅背partofachairagainstwhichaseatedperson'sbackrests;partofagarmentcoveringthebackv.(動詞)vt.&vi.(使)後退,(使)倒退(causeto)gobackwardvt.支持supportadj.(形容詞)[A]後邊的situatedbehind[A]過去的,過期的oforforapasttime[A]遲交的,欠交的owedforatimeinthepast;overdue[A]後元音的(ofavowel)formedatthebackofthemouthadv.(副詞)往後,在後面towardsorattherear;awayfromthefrontorcentre控制住,忍住undercontrol恢復;上溯inanearlierposition,conditionorstage;intothepast回報inreturn三、英英釋義

Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"

thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"

thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"

"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"

(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfieldtheseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"

theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"

thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"

asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"

(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmageAdjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"

"thebackentrance"

locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"

"thehinderpartofacarcass"

ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"

Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"

atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"

"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"

"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"

inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"

inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"

"neverlookback"

"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"

inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"

inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"

"hehitmeandIhithimback"

"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"

Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"

"IbackedKennedyin1960"

travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"

"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"

givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"

"Ican'tbackthisplan"

"endorseanewproject"

causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"

supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"

beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"

placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"

"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"

shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"

establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"

strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking四、例句

Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.

這車的後座可坐3個人。

Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.

他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裏變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。

You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.

如果妳背那些沈重的桶,妳的背會痛的。

Johnplaysbackintheteam.

約翰在這個隊打後衛。

I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.

不論發生什麽事,我都會支持妳。

Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.

我找不到證據來支持妳的解釋。

You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.

妳得倒車,開進車庫。

Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.

他拒絕放棄自己的立場。

Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.

放松雙腿,慢慢向後躺下。

Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.

向後站!妳踩在我的腳趾頭上了。

Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.

袋鼠是用_的後腳在跳。

Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.

昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。

五、詞匯搭配

用作名詞(n.)動詞+~breakone'sback拼命幹,盡最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艱難的部分getsb'sbackup觸怒某人getoffsb'sback不再找某人的麻煩givesbone'sback不理睬某人haveone'sbacktothewall陷入絕境leanone'sbackagainstthewall以背靠墻putone'sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof趕走,攆走sitintheback坐在後面turnone'sbackon對?掉頭不顧,輕視介詞+~atsb'sback幕後支持attheback在後部atthebackofone'smind在腦中醞釀behindsb'sback瞞著某人fromtheback從後面intheback(of)在(?的)後部inthebackofthebook書後的附錄中inthebackofone'smind下意識地,潛意識地lieonone'sback仰臥onone'sback仰天而臥,用背馱onthebackofamagazine雜誌的封底上~+介詞backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背對背站著用作動詞(v.)~+副詞backagilely機敏地支持backconsistently壹貫支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly謹慎地支持backstrongly堅決支持backdown退出backoff後退,放棄backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,後退~+介詞backagainst面對,反對backbysb'sinfluence在某人權勢的支持下backawayfrom從?避開backintothegarage倒進車庫backonto背朝著backthroughthegate倒出大門backdresswithsilk用綢布做衣服襯裏用作形容詞(adj.)~+名詞backdoor後門backseats後座backvowels後元音backyard後院用作副詞(adv.)動詞+~answerback反駁,回嘴,頂嘴;還擊biteback很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blinkbackone'stears用眨眼來抑制淚水bounceback(失意後)恢復,回升bringback帶回;歸還;使回憶起;恢復bringbacktohealth使恢復健康bringbacktolife使恢復生命callback回電話;叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住,抑制claimback(from)要求收回,索回comeback回來;又流行起來;恢復記憶;想起來;(指制度、法律)恢復cutback修剪;縮減datebackto追溯到doubleback(為躲避追捕)原路返回;折疊起來,對折drawback(from)引開,拉開,縮回;撤回,取消;(比賽中)超越driveback迫使?後退;駕車返回dropback落後;後撤fallback後退,退卻fallbackon〔upon〕求助於,依賴feedback(to)反饋回?foldback折疊,折起getback回來,回到;失而復得;取回,恢復原位;對?報復getbackintocirculation重新恢復正常生活getbackintoharness病愈後重新工作getbackto返回giveback歸還;恢復(視力、自由等);反射出,照出gobackon(one'sword)背棄;食言gobackto返回,歸還,退回;重做某事,重操舊業;(冬令制)把鐘表調回;追溯,時光返回到handback(to)交還;物歸原主hangback猶豫;退縮haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允許(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前進;控制;抑制;(由於謹慎、害怕而)猶豫,躊躇;保留,扣住(不發表),保密keepback(from)保持壹定距離,克制住,擋住;隱瞞住,不讓知道;扣留;留住;不付lieback往後靠坐;放松lookback(on)回顧payback歸還;還清;報復playback放,放送(唱片、磁帶等)pullback撤退,撤回pushback逼迫;使撤退;把?推回原處put...back把?放回原處;倒撥時鐘;使(日期)推遲;放慢;延遲;阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施;開倒車read...back讀出(信息內容等)以供核對refer...back(to)(將文件等)退回、交回給?予以某種處理;重新提及reportback(to)歸來報到;作調查匯報ringback再打電話;回電話rollback(使)卷起來;把(錄音帶等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,擊退;(過去的時光)返回runback倒卷,倒回(影片、錄音帶等)runbackover回顧;再次審議sendback(因不滿意)送回,退還(商品或飯菜)setback耽誤,阻礙進展;使?破費;使(建築物)坐落在離開?壹定的距離settleback安坐在椅子裏shrinkback(from)(由於害怕)畏縮;退縮sitback在壹旁閑著,袖手旁觀springback彈回standback位於離?有壹段距離的地方;保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷;拒絕介入;退出stepback後退takeback使回來;歸來;同意接受退貨;重新任命被解職者;收回,撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴,頂嘴thinkbackon回想,回憶thinkbackto回想,回憶throwback扔回;揭去,拉開;阻擊,耽誤,擊退;(責備地)向?重提throwbackon迫使?依靠traceback(to)追溯;回溯turnback(使)折回,往回走whipback迅速返回或彈回winback贏回,奪回windback(磁帶)倒帶;(膠卷)倒卷六、經典引文

Downhisbackfromhismanetohistailwentalineofblack.

出自:O.HenryShestoodwithherbackagainstthedoorfeelingthebrasshandlepressagainstaboneinherspine.

出自:A.SchleeAsmallflatbackclaw,ortoe.

出自:J.RayComingunexpectedlyfromabackparlourintotheshop.

出自:L.SterneAlittlemoroccobox,which..containedtheMajor'sbackteeth.

出自:ThackerayThebomber..mighthavetotravelonly50miles..tothebackareasoftheGermanArmytobombdumps.sssssJ.leCarr&eacusc;

出自:E.C.ShepherdTheysatoverapotofteainthebackkitchen.

出自:F.ForsythTheashlerwallswerebacked..withrubblestone,orwithbricks.

出自:J.SmeatonTheangeloftheLordrolledbackthestone.

出自:Bible(AV):MatthewBack,beardlessboy!Back,minion!

出自:SirW.ScottIsortofbrushedmyhairbackwithmyhand.

出自:J.D.SalingerLookingbackwhenatthegate.

出自:P.Porter七、詞義辨析

n.(名詞)atthebackof,inthebackof這兩個短語的意思相近,都是“在?後面”的意思。其區別在於:1.atthebackof指在某地方之外的後面部分;inthebackof的意思是指在某地方之內的後面部分。2.atthebackof也可引申為“支持”“在?印象中”,而inthebackof沒有此義。turnone'sbackon,turnone'sbackto兩者不同義,前者含有輕蔑的感情色彩,而後者沒有這種色彩。例如:Intheoldsociety,therichalwaysturnedtheirbackonthepoor.在舊社會,富人總是瞧不起窮人。ButJackhasturnedhisbacktothetroubleoverit.可傑克並不把這件麻煩事放在心裏。下面兩句意思不同:Standback,please.請往後站。Standbehind,please.請在後面站著。下面兩句意思不同:Weallwishtoseeherback.我們都希望見到她回來。Weallwishtoseethebackofher.我們都希望她快點離開。前者用於直義,後者則含有“巴不得離去”的意味。v.(動詞)backaway,backoff這兩個短語的***同意思是“後退”,壹般說可以互換,特別是指“因害怕而後退”。而在表示“後退(讓出地方)”時,含義略有差異,backaway強調目的,即“為讓出地方而後退”,而backoff則強調結果,即“因後退而讓出了地方”。backdown,backoff這兩個短語的***同意思是“放棄論點、觀點或權利”,其差別在於backoff主要用於美式英語。backout,gobackon這兩個短語都有“言而無信”之意。其區別在於:1.backout指主體違背或撤銷其過去壹度許下的諾言,或從所承擔的義務、所參與的計劃中撤出來;而gobackon僅指“食言”,即說話不算數。2.backout後可接of或from短語說明失信的具體內容;gobackon後可接to短語或動詞不定式說明具體的對象。3.gobackon直接接sb時往往含“不忠”或“出賣”的意思,而backout無此意義及用法。back,champion,support這組詞的***同意思是“支持”。它們的區別在於:back多指給予物質或道義上的資助,有“作後臺”的意味;support指支撐重量或作為支柱或給予需要的力量,以防某人或某物跌倒或陷下;而champion則指支持他人或某項運動而去奮鬥、辯論或演說。例如:Don'tworry.Iwillbackyouup.不要憂慮,我支持妳。Theteammatessupportedtheinjuredplayer.隊友扶著那受傷的球員。Wechampionajustcause.我們支持正義的事業。adv.(副詞)back,backwards這兩個詞都有“向?後;在?後”之意,表示方向時可互換。其區別在於:back側重於方向或原始位置或狀態的恢復;而backwards則側重於動作進行的方式。back,behind這兩個詞都有“在?之後”的意思。其區別在於:behind是介詞,指在某物或某時間之後;back是副詞,與另外的物〔時間〕無關。例如:Butcommunicationswerebacktonormalthismorning.但是今天上午通訊恢復了正常。Iwantnomonkeybusinessbehindmyback.我不準任何人背著我搗鬼。beback,comeback,getback,goback,return這組詞(組)都可表示“回去”。其區別是:return與其他詞相比有些書卷氣;comeback的意思是“回歸”“回來”,指回到說話人所在的地方;goback指回到出發點,是壹種非正式說法,常用於口語中;getback是回到原來的出發點;beback意為“回來了”,表示狀態,是日常應用最廣的非正式說法。例如:DidDuffcomeback?—Yes,hecameback.達夫回來了嗎?是的,他回來了。Nowlet'sgobacktothebeginningofthepage.現在讓我們回到這頁的開頭。Whenhegotback,hefoundthatsupperwasover.當他回來的時候,他發現晚餐已經結束了。I'llbebacknextSaturday.我將在下個星期六回來。bringback,calltomind,callup,comebackto,thinkback這組短語都有“回憶起”的意思。其區別是:1.在含意上,bringback指從現在的事物中引起對過去事情的回憶,含觸景生情之意,主語是人時意為“記起;想起”,主語為事物時意為“使想起”;comebackto和thinkback指“回憶起”某事物;calltomind主語是人時意為“記起;想起”,主語為事物時意為“使想起”;callup的含意與bringback相同,但主語通常為事物,不指人。2.在用法上,bringback通常用memory作賓語;comeback多用被想起的事物或it作主語,to後接表人的詞或mind,memory等與記憶有關的詞作賓語表示“回憶起”某事物;thinkback的主語多指人,如指事物則常與make作補語,back後常接“to〔on〕+被想起的事物”;calltomind不用於被動結構,其中的call為及物動詞,其賓語多置於mind之後,mind可有物主代詞修飾。datebackto,gobackto,runbackto,tracebackto這組短語都指“追溯到”過去某時、某時期或過去發生的某事的意思。其區別是:datebackto指“始於,追溯到”,強調某事物開始的時間