英語短文改錯口訣解析
高考英語短文改錯與書面表達壹樣,最能反映壹個人的語言功底。考生在該題上失分最厲害,因為此題而影響英語總成績的占大多數。下面我給大家帶來英語短文改錯口訣解析,歡迎大家閱讀。
英語短文改錯口訣解析
短文改錯口訣(壹)
動詞形,名詞數;
註意形和副;
非謂動詞細辨別;
習慣用法要記住;
句子成分多分析;
邏輯錯誤須關註。
語法口訣要記牢(二)
(壹)見到謂語找主語,主謂壹致找狀語
見到名詞想多數,可不可數要記牢
見到平行看結構,形式功能要對稱
見到代詞找指代,指代通常不合理
帶賓語必帶to,不帶賓語不帶 to
小小of常抓的點,of前名詞adj最高級
比較級不修飾比較級,最高級不修飾最高級
(二)謂與非謂經常混
謂語句中就壹個
其余動詞非謂語
常見形式有三種
v-ing ,v-ed和to do
主謂通常v-ing
動賓通常v-ed
現在分詞表主動
過去分詞表被動
目的要用不定式
by前有過去分詞相擁
by後有動名詞後抱
介詞後跟動名詞
時態基點要搞清
現在還是過去時
實例演示
下面是2002年全國高考試題中的.短文改錯題。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。現在請妳試著做壹做,然後參閱題後的答案與簡析。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous 76. _____
Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____
Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____
the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____
climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____
head touched the pillow.
答案與簡析:
76. famous前加上a.(名詞數)
77. 正確
78. we前面加when,引導壹個時間狀語從句。(句子成分多分析)
79. them→us (邏輯錯誤須關註)
80. visiting→visited(非謂動詞細辨別)
81. picture→pictures(名詞數)
82. passes→passed(動詞形)
83. 去掉down(習慣用法要記住)
84. and→but(but,and,or和so)
85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 習慣用法要記住)