[dis5^reis]
n.
恥辱, 失寵, 丟臉的人(或事)
v.
玷汙
disgrace
dis.grace
AHD:[d?s-gr?s“]
D.J.[dis6greis]
K.K.[d!s6gres]
n.（名詞）
Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.
丟臉，恥辱：失去榮譽、尊敬或名聲；羞恥
The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved.
失寵；失勢：處於強烈地和通常不贊同的狀態
One that brings disfavor or discredit:
惹人討厭的事物；招致懷疑的事物：
Your handwriting is a disgrace.
妳的筆跡不被接受
v.tr.（及物動詞）
dis.graced， dis.grac.ing， dis.grac.es
To bring shame or dishonor on:
使羞辱；使蒙羞：
disgraced the entire community.
使整個社區蒙羞
To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:
玷辱，羞辱：使失寵或使失去好名聲；冷淡地對待：
The family was disgraced by the scandal.
這個家庭由於醜聞而失去名望
French disgr?ce
法語 disgr?ce
from Italian disgrazia
源自 意大利語 disgrazia
dis- [not] from Latin * see dis-
dis- [不] 源自 拉丁語 *參見 dis-
grazia [favor] from Latin gr?a from gr?s [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2
grazia [贊同，寵愛] 源自 拉丁語 gr?a 源自 gr?s [令人高興的，討人喜歡的] *參見 g wer…- 2
disgrac“er
n.（名詞）
disgrace， dishonor， shame， infamy， ignominy， odium， obloquy， opprobrium， disrepute， discredit
These nouns denote the condition of being held in low regard.
這些名詞都指壹種不受尊重的狀態。
Disgrace implies strong disfavor or ostracism:
Disgrace 含有強烈反對和排斥之意：
“Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate” (Robert Louis Stevenson).
“在有可能被無辜絞死和壹定要公開並丟臉之間，有靈魂的先生們決不會長久地猶豫不決” （羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。
Dishonor means loss of esteem, respect, or good reputation previously enjoyed:
Dishonor 意為失去重視、尊敬或以前所擁有的好名聲：
To fail while trying hard is no dishonor.
盡了努力而不成功並不是壹件丟臉的事。
Shame suggests mortifying loss of status, such as that which might result from the commission of a moral offense:
Shame 意味著因道德上的不軌而失去地位，從而感到羞恥和恥辱：
“only the deep sense of some deathless shame” (John Webster).
“只深深地感到某種永遠存在的恥辱” （約翰·韋伯斯特）。
Infamy is public disgrace or shameful notoriety:
Infamy 指當眾丟臉或臭名昭著：
“December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
“1941年12月7日—將作為壹個恥辱的日子傳諸後世” （富蘭克林·D·羅斯福）。
Ignominy implies public contempt:
Ignominy 含有公眾鄙視之意：
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.
忍受著被送入監獄的羞恥行為的煎熬。
Odium adds to disgrace the sense of being the object of general dislike or detestation:
Odium 比disgrace 多另外壹層意思：成為公眾不喜歡或厭惡的對象；
“It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium” (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
“他命該嘗受被公眾憎恨的苦頭” （納撒尼爾·霍桑）。
Obloquy implies being subjected to abuse and vilification:
Obloquy 含有遭到指責和辱罵之意：
“his long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy” (Macaulay).
他長期從事公務，好的和壞的，光榮和受辱交錯，盛衰無常 （麥考利）。
Opprobrium is the condition of being harshly condemned:
Opprobrium 指受到嚴厲譴責的狀態：
“The name [was] a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city” (Washington Irving).
“這個名字成了 全城表示輕蔑和恥辱的代名詞” （華盛頓·歐文）。
Disrepute involves lack or loss of a good name:
Disrepute 表示缺少或失去好名聲：
Because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute.
醜聞使這所學校名譽掃地。
Discredit implies loss of esteem resulting from personal misconduct:
Discredit 指由於個人的不端行為而失去別人的尊敬：
Your actions will bring discredit to your name.
妳的行為會敗壞妳的名聲
disgrace
來自法語disgrace<意大利語disgrazia<dis- 不 + grazia 好感；喜愛