在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態：1·主句用壹般現在時，從句可用任意時。
2·主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。
3·主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用壹般現在時。
1.賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下壹年上大學.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞壹般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
妳知道誰贏了這壹局紅警遊戲嗎?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道妳該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴妳最好的執行總裁該了解些什麽.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
妳決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麽時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
妳能展示給我怎麽用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裏買到.
2.動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
部分“動詞+副詞”結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
妳能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?