古詩詞大全網 - 經典古詩 - 現代大學英語精讀5中goods move .people move .ideas move .and cultures move 課文翻譯

現代大學英語精讀5中goods move .people move .ideas move .and cultures move 課文翻譯

現代大學英語精讀5中goods move .people move .ideas move .and cultures move 課文翻譯如下:

Now?computers,?the?Internet,?cellular?phones,?cableTV,?and?cheaper?jet?transportation?haveaccelerated?and?complicated?these?connections.

現今,計算機、互聯網、移動電話、有線電視和價格低廉的噴氣式飛機空運加速了這種聯系,並使其更加復雜化。

Still,?the?basic?dynamic?remains?the?same:?Goodsmove.?People?move.?Ideas?move.?And?cultureschange.?The?difference?now?is?the?speed?and?scopeof?these?changes.?

It?took?television?13?years?toacquire?50?million?users;?the?Internet?took?only?5.

盡管如此,產生這些變化的動力卻是壹致的;商品流通、人員流動、觀念轉變、文化變遷。現在不同的是這些變化的速度和範圍。電視機用了 13年時間擁有5000萬用戶,而互聯網只用了5年時間。

Not?everyone?is?happy?about?this.?Some?Western?social?scientists?and?anthropologists,?and?nota?few?foreign?politicians。

believe?that?a?sort?of?cultural?cloning?will?result?from?what?they?regardas?the?"cultural?assault"?of?McDonald's,?Coca-Cola,?Disney,?Nike,?MTV。

and?the?Englishlanguage?itself—more?than?a?fifth?of?all?the?people?in?the?world?now?speak?English?to?somedegree.?Whatever?their?backgrounds?or?agendas。

these?critics?are?convinced?that?Western—often?equated?with?American—influences?will?flatten?every?cultural?crease,?producing,?as?oneobserver?terms?it,?one?big?"McWorld."

並非所有人都對這種變化感到滿意。壹些西方社會學家、人類學家和相當多的外國政治家認為文化克隆是麥當勞、可口可樂、迪士尼、耐克和MTV“文化侵略”的結果,同時也是英語語言本身的結果,因為現在世界上有五分之壹以上的人口或多或少地使用英語。

不論他們的背景和理念如何,這些對全球化持反對態度的人都深信西方的——往往等同於美國的——影響會把文化上的差異逐壹摧毀。正如壹位觀察家所說的,這最終將導致壹個“麥當勞世界”,壹個充斥美國商品和體現美國價值觀的世界。

Popular?factions?sprout?to?exploit?nationalist?anxieties.?In?China,?where?xenophobia?andeconomic?ambition?have?often?struggled?for?the?upper?hand。

a?recent?book?called?China?CanSay?No?became?the?best-seller?by?attacking?what?it?considers?the?Chinese?willingness?tobelieve?blindly?in?foreign?things。

advising?Chinese?travelers?to?not?fly?on?a?Boeing?777?andsuggesting?that?Hollywood?be?burned.

利用國民的焦慮和不安情緒的派別不斷湧現。在中國,恐外自閉和容外發展經濟的思潮壹直在爭取統治地位。最近出版的《中國可以說不》大為暢銷。這本書對那種中國人盲目崇洋媚外心理進行了批駁,建議中國遊客不要乘坐波音777飛機,並建議燒毀好萊塢大片。

There?are?many?Westerners?among?the?denouncers?of?Western?cultural?influences,?but?JamesWatson,?a?Harvard?anthropologist,?isn't?one?of?them.

許多西方人對西方文化影響持抨擊態度,但哈佛大學人類學家詹姆斯·沃森所持觀點有異。