壹、簡單句：由壹個主語(或並列主語)和壹個謂語（或並列謂語）構成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、並列句：由並列連詞and, but,so,or,for等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連起來的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、復合句
A.賓語從句：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導賓語從句的關聯詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、連接詞
1) 由連接詞that引導陳述句，在口語中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由連接詞whether/if引導壹般疑問句，whether和if 常可互換，但下列場合壹般用whether.
①介詞後的賓語從句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②與or not連用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導特殊疑問句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、語序：不管賓語從句是陳述句、壹般疑問句或特殊疑問句，都要用陳述句語序，也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞＋主謂結構
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、時態：壹般說來，主從句時態要統壹。如果主句是壹般現在時，從句可根據需要用其它任何時態；如果主句是壹般過去時，從句應該用相應的過去時態範疇（也就是用壹般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果從句表明的是壹個客觀事實或真理，那麽無論主句是什麽時態，從句都只能用壹般現在時。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
註意：在think後的賓語從句，如果需要表示否定意義，壹般不在賓語從句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 誤) >
回答
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型：
主 + 謂（不及物動詞） S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 謂（及物動詞）賓 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 謂（及物動詞）賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 謂（及物動詞）直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 謂（聯系動詞） +表語 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful