古詩詞大全網 - 字典詞典 - mechnism, device, equipment等等設備,裝置之類的詞區別是什麽,詞義大小?

mechnism, device, equipment等等設備,裝置之類的詞區別是什麽,詞義大小?

mechanism

/ ?mek?n?z?m; ˋm?k?n?z?m/ n

working parts of a machine, etc 機械裝置: a delicate watch mechanism 精細的手表機件 * the firing mechanism of a rifle 步槍的擊發裝置.

parts of an organism or system which work together (機體或裝置的)結構, 構造: the mechanisms of the body 身體的結構.

method or procedure for getting things done 手法; 技巧; 程序: There are no mechanisms for transferring funds from one department to another. 基金無法從壹部門轉移至另壹部門.

device

/ d?va?s; d?ˋva?s/ n

thing made or adapted for a special purpose (為某種用途而制作或改裝的)裝置, 器具: a device for measuring pressure 測壓裝置 * a labour-saving device 節省勞力的裝置 * an explosive device 爆破裝置 * a nuclear device, eg a nuclear bomb or missile 核子裝置(如核彈或核導彈). =>Usage at machine 用法見machine.

(literature 文學) metaphor, combination of words, etc used by a writer to produce an effect on the reader (作者用以感染讀者的)手法, 技巧(如隱喻、 詞語搭配等): a stylistic device 文體表現手法.

scheme; trick 策略; 計策; 詭計; 計謀: Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 她所謂生病只不過是避免見他的花招而已.

symbol or figure used as a sign by a noble family, eg on a crest or shield (貴族用作家族標誌的)圖案(如用於飾章或盾形徽的): a heraldic device 紋章圖案.

(idm 習語) leave sb to his own devices => leave1.

equipment [e'quip·ment || -m?nt]

n. 裝備, 才能, 設備品

總體對比來說,mechanism是機械的總稱,壹般不指小型的具體的某個東西。

device是設備的總稱,指的是那些具體的小型的,由具體功能的元器件和產品。equipment也是個集合名詞,指裝備,和device用法差不太多。