1. 和,跟
2. 伴隨著;帶著;具有
3. 由於,因
4. 關於;對於;在...,由...看來,就...來說
5. 和...壹致;贊成
壹、with表擁有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
馬莉嫁給了壹個有著很多錢的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我經常夢想有壹個帶花園的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
這個老人和壹條小狗住在荒島上。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用壹把鋒利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協同關系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自從我們壹起工作以來,我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
約翰因發燒臥床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高興跳起來。
Father is often excited with wine .
父親常因白酒變的興奮。
五、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
帶有颶風的風暴要來了。
Do you have money with you .
身上帶著錢嗎?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
隨身帶傘,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,態度與…壹致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
關於此事如何處理,我同意妳的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校長所說,壹個好老師不但教學生學什麽,而且應教學生怎麽去學。
七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
雖有著好老師和熱心的同學,這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。
八、with表同時,或同壹方向,“隨著”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
這個大船正隨風向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
隨著最後壹句話說完,他轉身離開了。
九、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況
1、 with + n/pron + adj
1.伴隨狀態(如上面的with表擁有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要強調所處於的狀態,壹般在句中作狀語,定語)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,與”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式:with+賓語+賓補(賓補可用形容詞,動詞ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介詞短語等等)
5.with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”eg:
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。(這個不常用)