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With介詞的用法

With

1. 和,跟

2. 伴隨著;帶著;具有

3. 由於,因

4. 關於;對於;在...,由...看來,就...來說

5. 和...壹致;贊成

壹、with表擁有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

馬莉嫁給了壹個有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我經常夢想有壹個帶花園的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

這個老人和壹條小狗住在荒島上。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用壹把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協同關系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .

自從我們壹起工作以來,我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

約翰因發燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine .

父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

帶有颶風的風暴要來了。

Do you have money with you .

身上帶著錢嗎?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

隨身帶傘,以防下雨。

六、with表想法,信念,態度與…壹致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

關於此事如何處理,我同意妳的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校長所說,壹個好老師不但教學生學什麽,而且應教學生怎麽去學。

七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

雖有著好老師和熱心的同學,這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

八、with表同時,或同壹方向,“隨著”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

這個大船正隨風向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

隨著最後壹句話說完,他轉身離開了。

九、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況

1、 with + n/pron + adj

1.伴隨狀態(如上面的with表擁有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要強調所處於的狀態,壹般在句中作狀語,定語)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;

2.with有“和,與”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等

3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等

4.with最常用的句式:with+賓語+賓補(賓補可用形容詞,動詞ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介詞短語等等)

5.with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”eg:

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。(這個不常用)