賓語從句顧名思義就是作（及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞）賓語的部分是由句子來充當。因此把這樣的句子（含有從句）叫做復句。引導賓語從句的引導詞分為三類即:
表示陳述語氣用that , 表示壹般疑問語氣,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if引導．表示特殊疑問語氣由特殊疑問詞導．賓語從句可做動詞賓語,介詞賓語,及某些形容詞的賓語. 例如：
1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (動賓)
2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? （動賓）
3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介賓）
4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams. (形賓)
二、過好“三關”學習賓語從句：
（壹）過引導詞關
1、連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：
Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
2、由that引導的賓語從句，如：
I don’t know (that )Tom was late again
I am afraid (that) it would rain soon
註意1:引導賓語從句的that 常可以省略,但下列情況下不能省略。
（1）、and連接兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句，除第壹個從句中的that以外,後面從句中的that不能省略。
如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
（2）、that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
（3）、主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。
如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
註意2:若有補語，則賓語從句要放到補語之後，在賓補前用形式賓語it.
如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.
I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
註意3: 否定轉移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動詞後的賓語從句，從句中的否定往往在主句中體現。如：
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that they have finished their work.
I don’t think he cares, does he?
3、由whether 或if 引導的賓語從句：
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如：
I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.
He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.
註意1：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether
如： I can’t decide whether to stay.
註意2：在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中
如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
註意3：在介詞後，只能用whether
如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
註意4：條件狀語從句不能用whether引導,如：
Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.
4、由特殊疑問詞(wh…)引導(要註意用陳述語氣)
如：He asked me,“Where is Mr. Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr. Wang was.
（二）、過語序關
做賓語從句的句子不管原來是什麽語序，在充當賓語從句時都要用陳述語序，即：“引導詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。
如：1、Tom said. He is reading a book.
→ Tom said that he was reading a book.
2、He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→ He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
3、Where is the hospital? He told me.
→ He told me Where the Hospital was.
註意:當who在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是“主語+謂語”順序,所以就不再變了.
如：I want to know. Who will come tomorrow?
→I want to know whowill come tomorrow.
(三)、過時態關
賓語從句的時態要受到主句時態的限制，即要和主句的時態保持壹致（也有特殊情況），賓語從句的時態往往被忽視，希望能引起我們的註意。從下面三個方面去把握賓語從句的時態。
1、當主句的時態是壹般現在時、壹般將來時、祈使句時，從句的時態可根據句意的需要用任意壹種時態。
2、當主句的時態為壹般過去時賓語從句的時態要與原句相對應的過去的時態（帶“過去”兩個字）。
3、當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名言警句、諺語等，不管主句是什麽時態，從句壹律用壹般現在時。
三、賓語從句的特殊語序問題
在“Do you think /believe/suppose----?等”結構中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”
如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?
四、否定轉移問題
在think, believe等動詞後面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義，壹般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：
1、I don’t think he will come.
2、I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、I think he will come, won’t he?
五、賓語從句的簡化
1、當主句的謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其後接賓語從句，並且從句主語與主句主語壹致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結構。
如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon. Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.
2、當know, learn, remember, forget等動詞其後接賓語從句，並且從句主語與主句主語壹致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結構。
如：I don’t know what I should say. I don’t know what to say.
3、當tell, learn, show, teach等動詞其後接賓語從句，並且從句主語與主句的間接賓語壹致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結構。
如：Could you tell me how I can get there? (句子中的 me 和I指的是同壹個人)可以改寫為：Could you tell me how to get there?
4、動詞後的賓語從句，也可以用不定式來簡化，但主語要發生變化。
如：It seemed that the boys were going to play games.
The boys seemed to play games.
復習小結：
1、變賓語從句的四個要素：引導詞、語序、時態和標點符號
2、牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。
3、註意主句與從句時態的壹致性(即：當主句是過去式時，從句要用過去範疇的某種時態，客觀真理或自然現象除外)。
賓語從句專項練習
壹、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、選擇填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. —Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
— Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another
( )16. — Could you tell me ______? — Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. —Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don”t know ______ .
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in
( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
－－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .
A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come
C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合適的連接詞填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型轉換。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同義句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改為否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改為復合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡單句） →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改為反意疑問句)
五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
賓語從句參考答案：
壹、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was
二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA
三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what
四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they
五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
樓主加油 祝妳成功哦O(∩_∩)O