15．第②段中，作者為什麽極力狀寫櫻桃花開之盛和“我”對櫻桃的憧憬？（2分）
16．第⑤段中，“我炫耀似的指給母親看，她笑了笑，搖了搖頭”，請自己的語言分別描寫當時情境中“我”和母親的心理。（各不超過40個字）（3分）
“我”：
母親：
17．聯系上下文，請寫出母親用犧牲櫻桃樹的代價告訴“我”的道理。（答案寫在下面的橫線上）（3分）
18．根據全文內容，說說標題“抽打心中的櫻桃花”的作用。（4分）
19．閱讀課文《錯過》選段，結合上文內容答題。（4分）
人生如奔馳的列車，車窗外不斷閃動著變幻不定的景色，錯過觀賞窗外的美景、奇景並不是多麽了不得的事，關鍵是不能錯過預定的站臺！
我們預定的到站並不等於人生的終點。但在人生的終點上，我們最好能含笑地說：我雖然錯過的很多很多，卻畢竟把握了最關鍵最美好的，這樣，“錯過”便仿佛是碧綠的葉片，把壹生中“收獲”的七彩鮮花映襯得格外明艷！
人生的歷程，其意義不只是生命的流逝，還在於要從生命的長河中獲得豐富的體驗。劉心武對“錯過”的體悟告訴我們要把握住最關鍵、最美好的機會，含笑對待“人生的終點”。
請結合以上材料和對《抽打心中的櫻桃花》壹文的閱讀感悟，談談妳所受到的人生啟迪。
答案
15、極力狀寫櫻桃花開之盛和“我“對櫻桃的憧憬，為下文母親“抽打”和“我”“護花”作鋪墊。
16、示例：我：看，我的那壹棵果實那麽多，幸虧我執意保護；哼，妳那棵就少多了，後悔了吧？
母親：畢竟是小孩子，不知道櫻桃樹瘋結的後果，過些日子妳就會明白了。
17、“只有懂得適當舍棄，妳生命的行囊才會裝滿更多對自己有用的東西”或“青澀的青春只有經過抽打的磨礪才能逐步走向睿智與成熟。”
18、概括了全文的主要情節；由物及人，形象地揭示了全文主旨。
19、示例：無論是“錯過”還是“舍棄”，我們心中都要有明確的目標；在實現目標的過程中我們要學會主動“適當的放棄”。
英文（翻譯不全）:
Article II section15, why does the author strongly shape write Cherry Blossom Sheng and" I" on Cherry vision? (2 points)
16fifth section," I like to show off a mother, she smiled, and shook his head," your own language describes the situation of" I" and the mother's mental. ( each no more than 40 words ) (3 points)
" I":
Mother:
The 17context, please write the mother at the expense of cherry tree price told" I". ( write the answers on the lines below ) (3 points)
18 according to the text, what the title" beat heart cherry" role. (4 points)
19reading" Miss" selections, based on the above content question. (4 points)
Life is like a galloping train car window, constantly flashing a phantasmagoric scene, miss the beautiful scenery outside the window, watching wonders not how not to do, the key is not to miss a predetermined platform!
Our scheduled arrival does not mean the end of life. But in the end of the life, we had better be able to smile said: Although I missed many, but after all, hold the key to the best, such a" Miss", it will be as if the green leaves, to life" harvest" colorful flowers very bright!
The course of life, its meaning is not only the passage of life, is to want from life gained rich experience. Liu Xinwu to" Miss" experience tells us to grasp the key, the best opportunity to" smile, the end of life".
Please a combination of the above materials and to" whip heart cherry" one article reading comprehension, talk about what you are life inspiration.
Answer
15, to form write Cherry Blossom Sheng and" I" on Cherry vision, as the mother" whip" and" I"" flower" pave the way for.
16, example: I: see, my a fruit so much, but I have to protect the tree; hum, you just a little more, regret?
Mother: are children, do not know the consequences of the cherry tree 's nodes, some day you will understand.
17," only know the appropriate one, your life will fill the bags more useful to oneself thing" or" callow youth only after a grounding can gradually to wisdom and maturity."
18, summary of the main plot; by content and person, the image reveals the gist of the whole article.
19, example: whether it is " Miss" or" discard", we all must have the explicit goal; in the process that achieves a goal we want to learn initiative" to give appropriate".