表數量
壹些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無數 innumerable ; countless
許多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous
擴展，擴大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread
表時間
過時的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion
永久的，長期不變的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly
短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
壹再 time after time ; again and again
前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的 old- fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
目前 so far ; by far
後來，然後 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all
當前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently
遲早，最終 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally
拋棄，放棄 desert ; abandon ; quit
表評價
認為，主張 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe
表達 voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate
描繪，描述，描寫 depict ; describe ; picture
考慮 take…..sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考這問題) ; ponder over
下結論，斷定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ;conclude ; decide ; assert
好處，優點 advantage ; merit ; benefit
壞處，缺點 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency
獲得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap
贏得，取得 earn; gain ; procure
支持， 贊成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by one's side ; agree with ; give one's assent ; support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
提倡 advocate ; recommend
真誠的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)
有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive
使…受益 benefit… ; do good to… ; is good for… is of great benefit to…
於事無補 of no help ; of no avail ; no use
有意義的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful
罵 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
譴責 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
否定 deny ; withhold ; negate
承認 admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede
反對 opposite ; object to ; resist
錯的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect
錯事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior
違反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break
責備，斥責 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold
做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某壹方 in favor of ; on the side of
壹致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
重要的，有決定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive
充分運用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of
使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （應用）
我們相信… We are convinced / certain that…；by common consent of…
我願意(傾向） I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to
他們不願承認這壹點 They have always been reluctant to admit this…
想法frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking
找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out
利用 use ; take advantage of
誇耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of
照顧 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over
對…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… ; know well
對抗權威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority
說清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter
選擇 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out
復雜的 complicated ; complex
費解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible
混雜的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed
其他用的著的
在我看來，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion
明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable
提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow
使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm
有敵意的，反對的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive
方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of
解決，處理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on
減少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower
建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish
想出，想到 come up with ; cross one's mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out
具體的，明確的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special
逐步的，逐漸的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary
合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts
把…看作，當做 regard as ; consider as ; look on….as ; treat… as ; view …as
遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform
努力做，盡力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do
開展，實施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice
強調，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline
實現，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete
起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part
證實，證明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out
建設性的，有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful
目的，目標 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal
影響 affect; impact ; have effect on
意識到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize
經典句式
開篇常用
Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之壹便是____
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展，人們開始關註...
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關註，有人開始擔心_____。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the
present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
______顯得非常重要而為當今世界所關註。問題是："這是福是禍？"
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite
natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes.
關於是否值得______的問題，壹直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此持不同的觀點。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold
different attitudes/ come up with different attitudes). 然而，對於此類問題，人們持不同的看法。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly
rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our
attention.
人類進入了壹個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶
來了很多問題。
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入壹個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
表達正反兩方看法
觀點的用詞：attitude, opinion, interpretation, view, claim
與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：take, have, come up with, set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be of
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same
case.
不同行業的人對同壹種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關註。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that
views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說，"壹人壹個想法"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，______。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到____，有人認為____，而另壹些人則認為_____。
When it comes to ... , most people believe that ... , but other people regard ... as ....
提到_____問題，很多人認為_____，不過，壹些人則認為___是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到____問題，僅少數人認為____，但另壹些人則認為____。
a majority of 絕大多數 a large number of 很多人
Some people advocate/claim / hold that ....But on the other hand, there are also quite a
few people who strongly advocate/maintain that..,.
有些人認為________。不過，另壹方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_____的人有很多原因。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_____觀點的人列出了如下原因：_____。
表原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that ...
6）We have good reasons to believe that ...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,
people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well
paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more
people prefer to enjoy modern life.
表好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our
minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
表弊端
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do
harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
表措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.
Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
表結論
1）In short, it can be said that ...
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.