古詩詞大全網 - 字典詞典 - 哪些動詞用作被動語態時,前面的be動詞省略

哪些動詞用作被動語態時,前面的be動詞省略

Read,write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, bolw, peel, sell, act等。

詳解:這些詞是由某些及物動詞轉化來的不及物動詞,常和副詞well, easily, smoothly等連用,且通常用主動結構表示被動含義。這些動詞的主語壹般是表物的詞,且這些物往往具有某種內在的特點,這些句子的時態多用壹般現在時或壹般將來時,故可以省略be。

e.g This pen writes smoothly.

In hot weather meat won’t keep long.

The door can’t open.

The cloth washes well.

Clothes iron more easily when damp.

重點提示:

1)有些動詞如:cook, print, do等,常常用主動結構的進行時表示被動含義。例如

The cakes are baking.

The lunch is cooking,

The book is printing.

Fish is selling briskly.( be在這裏是系動詞,不是被動語態的標誌)

2)動詞need, require, want, deserve, be worth後續v-ing的主動結構常表示被動含義:Who said the boy deserves punishing?(省略be)

3)某些系動詞如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加上形容詞,也可用主動語態表示被動意義:Your suggestion proved quite effective.

That smells delicious.(省略系動詞be,smells相當於系動詞)

4)有些以後綴-able或-ible結尾的形容詞,例如:acceptable, available, drinkable, eatable, reliable, visible, punishable, feasible等,也可以表示被動意義:Your advice is not acceptable.(=not worth accepting)(be在這裏是系動詞,不是被動語態的標誌)

5)某些介詞短語,例如under discussion, under consideration, on display, on sale, under arrest, on trial, in dispute等,也可用主動結構表示被動含義:Some fresh vegetables have been on sale.(=been sold)

終於敲完了!!註意;我可是壹字壹詞壹標點給妳敲上去的,絕對沒有復制。還有什麽疑問再發消息。以上文字中部分括號內的內容是我自己補充上去的,為的是便於妳理解。