詳解:這些詞是由某些及物動詞轉化來的不及物動詞,常和副詞well, easily, smoothly等連用,且通常用主動結構表示被動含義。這些動詞的主語壹般是表物的詞,且這些物往往具有某種內在的特點,這些句子的時態多用壹般現在時或壹般將來時,故可以省略be。
e.g This pen writes smoothly.
In hot weather meat won’t keep long.
The door can’t open.
The cloth washes well.
Clothes iron more easily when damp.
重點提示:
1)有些動詞如:cook, print, do等,常常用主動結構的進行時表示被動含義。例如
The cakes are baking.
The lunch is cooking,
The book is printing.
Fish is selling briskly.( be在這裏是系動詞,不是被動語態的標誌)
2)動詞need, require, want, deserve, be worth後續v-ing的主動結構常表示被動含義:Who said the boy deserves punishing?(省略be)
3)某些系動詞如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加上形容詞,也可用主動語態表示被動意義:Your suggestion proved quite effective.
That smells delicious.(省略系動詞be,smells相當於系動詞)
4)有些以後綴-able或-ible結尾的形容詞,例如:acceptable, available, drinkable, eatable, reliable, visible, punishable, feasible等,也可以表示被動意義:Your advice is not acceptable.(=not worth accepting)(be在這裏是系動詞,不是被動語態的標誌)
5)某些介詞短語,例如under discussion, under consideration, on display, on sale, under arrest, on trial, in dispute等,也可用主動結構表示被動含義:Some fresh vegetables have been on sale.(=been sold)
終於敲完了!!註意;我可是壹字壹詞壹標點給妳敲上去的,絕對沒有復制。還有什麽疑問再發消息。以上文字中部分括號內的內容是我自己補充上去的,為的是便於妳理解。