unsigned long crc_32_tab[256]={
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,0x0edb8832,…, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
};//事先計算出的參數表,***有256項,未全部列出。
unsigned long GenerateCRC32(char xdata * DataBuf,unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long oldcrc32;
unsigned long crc32;
unsigned long oldcrc;
unsigned int charcnt;
char c,t;
oldcrc32 = 0x00000000; //初值為0
charcnt=0;
while (len--) {
t= (oldcrc32 >> 24) & 0xFF; //要移出的字節的值
oldcrc=crc_32_tab[t]; //根據移出的字節的值查表
c=DataBuf[charcnt]; //新移進來的字節值
oldcrc32= (oldcrc32 << 8) | c; //將新移進來的字節值添在寄存器末字節中
oldcrc32=oldcrc32^oldcrc; //將寄存器與查出的值進行xor運算
charcnt++;
}
crc32=oldcrc32;
return crc32;
}
參數表可以先在PC機上算出來,也可在程序初始化時完成。下面是用於計算參數表的c語言子程序,在Visual C++ 6.0下編譯通過。
#include <stdio.h>
unsigned long int crc32_table[256];
unsigned long int ulPolynomial = 0x04c11db7;
unsigned long int Reflect(unsigned long int ref, char ch)
{ unsigned long int value(0);
// 交換bit0和bit7,bit1和bit6,類推
for(int i = 1; i < (ch + 1); i++)
{ if(ref & 1)
value |= 1 << (ch - i);
ref >>= 1; }
return value;
}
init_crc32_table()
{ unsigned long int crc,temp;
// 256個值
for(int i = 0; i <= 0xFF; i++)
{ temp=Reflect(i, 8);
crc32_table[i]= temp<< 24;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++){
unsigned long int t1,t2;
unsigned long int flag=crc32_table[i]&0x80000000;
t1=(crc32_table[i] << 1);
if(flag==0)
t2=0;
else
t2=ulPolynomial;
crc32_table[i] =t1^t2 ; }
crc=crc32_table[i];
crc32_table[i] = Reflect(crc32_table[i], 32);
}
}