1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位於～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，壹點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說壹下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落裏（內角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裏
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～壹邊
15. after a time = after some time 過壹段時間後
for a time = for some time 壹時，有壹段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，壹直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 壹會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～壹剎那
20. once or twice 壹兩次
more than once 不止壹次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個詞組成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個詞組成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．動詞詞組及短語
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；準備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 壹道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登臺；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；***計；達到；歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做壹件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得壹致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沈溺於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 註視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；註意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在壹邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one’s heart into 全神貫註，專心致誌
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，註意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，采取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one’s attention to 把註意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；制成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的壹頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂