1.初中英語教材中***出現近500個詞組，其中有壹部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運用。
2.在學習中，要註意詞組的積累，特別要註意介詞詞組和短語動詞的積累。
3.對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look願意為“看”，但look after意為“照料”，look up (a word in a
dictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。
4.要十分註意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意為“上學”，而go to the
school意為“到學校裏去”；take place意為“發生”，而take the
place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另壹些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
壹、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組
(壹)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，註意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麽地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做壹件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把壹切都準備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裏
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……壹些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……壹次機會
36)give a message to…… 給……壹個口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，幹吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過壹遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/遊泳/買東西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去，繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行壹場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試壹試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽壹個關於……的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝壹杯水，(壹杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃壹頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看壹看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息壹會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 遊泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沈默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……壹直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顧
100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
109)put into 使進入，輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫註於
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成
113)set up 豎起，建起
114)set off 出發，動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出，發出
119)end up 把……往上送，發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看壹看(最後看壹眼)
132)take an exam 參加考試
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，帶回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公***汽車，火車/船
141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 變成
145)turn to 翻到，轉向
146)turn down (把音量)調低
147)turn…over 把……翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做遊戲
150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑
(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組
153)think over 仔細考慮
154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……幹得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡幹某事
158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
162)hold a meting 舉行會議
163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快，快點
165)enter for 報名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 習慣於
168)used to 過去常常
169)wake…up 喚醒
170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……，請求
2)ask for leave 請假
3)send for 派人去請(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼，傷風
12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
14)filled……with 把……裝滿
15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
16)talk about 談論……
17)think about 考慮……
18)worry about 擔憂……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在後面跑
21)read after 跟……讀
22)smile at 對……微笑
23)knock at 敲(門、窗)
24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排隊等候
28)change…into… 變成
29)hurry into… 匆忙進入
30)run into… 跑進
31)hear of 聽說
32)think of 認為，考慮
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上來
36)stay in bed 臥病在床
37)hear from 收到……來信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最後
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……腳下
45)at the same time 同時
46)at night/noon 在夜裏/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於某人的幫助
48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下
49)with a smile 面帶笑容
50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見
51)after a while 過了壹會兒
52)from now on 從現在起
53)from then on 從那時起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 遠離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空郵件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 順便說
61)by the window 在窗邊
62)by the end of… 到……底為止
63)little by little 逐漸地
64)in all 總***
65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及時
71)in public 公眾，公開地
72)in order to 為了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在陽光下
75)in the end 最後，終於
76)in surprise 驚奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 當然
79)a bit (of) 有壹點兒
80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 壹個關於太空的報告
84)on the other hand 另壹方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊
87)on the other side of 在……另壹邊
88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)
89)to one's joy 使……高興的是
90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(壹)量詞詞組
1)a bit 壹點兒
2)a few (of) 壹些(可數)，幾個……
3)a little 壹些(不可數)
4)a lot of (lots of) 許多
5)a piece of 壹張(壹片，塊)
6)a cup of 壹茶懷
7)a glass of 壹玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 壹堆(壹堆堆的)……
9)a box of 壹盒
10)a copy of 壹份，壹本
11)a bowl of 壹碗
12)a basket of 壹籃
13)a plate of 壹盤
14)a bottle of 壹瓶
15)a basin of 壹臉盆
16)a set of 壹套
17)a kind of 壹種
18)a type of 壹種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)
21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)
22)a different type of 壹種不同型號的
23)a group of 壹隊，壹組，壹群
(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
3)all over 遍及每壹部分，渾身
4)all one's life 壹生
5)one after another 順次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宮
7)day after day 日復壹日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 後天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界
13)a moment ago 剛才
14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程
16)late on 過後，後來
人教版初中英語單詞歸類
交通工具類： bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep,
motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane,
國家類：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland,
New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina,
Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden,
Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa,
身體部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face,
arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body,
hair, beard, elbow,
服飾類：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch,
straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks,
dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes,
uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,
場所類：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library,
hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market,
garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church,
factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room,
barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza,
store, video arcade,
顏色類: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink,
blond, blue, purple,
學習用品類：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook,
dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard,
動物類：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion,
shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf,
polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus,
kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,
chimpanzee, cheetah,
時 間 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December，
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week,
month, year, Century
職 業：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker,
farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster,
player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress,
assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer,
photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk,
sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator,
vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef,
fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,
球 類： basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis,
baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,
蔬菜類：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom,
broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,
水果類：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,
watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat,
apricot, cherry,
食物類：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg,
Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit,
green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum,
barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,
樂 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,
電 器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge,
refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner,
typewriter, recorder, lamp,
天 氣: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy,
cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,
學 科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology,
geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,
家族譜：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister,
brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,
廚具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,
人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious,
unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively,
talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working,
warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious,
brave,
飲料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced
tea, beverage, cola,
音樂：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop
music