美麗的杭州西湖位於浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀麗湖光山色和眾多名勝古跡聞名中外，在我國30多處以“西湖”命名的湖泊中，最為著名，被譽為人間天堂。 杭州西湖風景區以西湖為中心，分別為湖濱區、湖心區、北山區、南山區和錢塘區，總面積達49平方千米。杭州西湖三面環山，景區由壹山（孤山），兩堤（蘇提、白堤），三島（阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲），五湖（外西湖，北裏湖，西裏湖、嶽湖和南湖），十景（曲院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、柳浪聞鶯、雷峰西照、南屏晚鐘、花港觀魚、蘇堤春曉、雙峰插雲）構成。
Is located in the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the west, which with its beautiful lakes and mountains and many famous monuments in the country punishable by more than 30 "West Lake" as the name of the lake, the most famous, known as a paradise on earth. Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area to the West Lake as the center, respectively, lake area, lake area, northern mountains, Nanshan District, and Qiantang zones with a total area of 49 square kilometers. Hangzhou West Lake surrounded by the mountain, scenic areas from the mountain (Gushan), two embankment (Sautet, Shiratsutsumi), Mishima (Yiian pier, pavilion, small Ying Chow), five lakes (outside the West Lake, North Village Lake, Xili Lake , Yue Lake and South Lake), Shi Jing (Quyuanfenghe, Red Beans Love, broken bridge and snow, Liulangwenying, leifeng Xi Zhao, Nanping Evening Bell, Huagangguanyu, Sudi Chunxiao, Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds) constitute .
本人紹介壹下本人比較熟悉的景點，柳浪聞鶯、三潭印月、西泠印社、孤山和平湖秋月.北山區的黃龍洞、紫雲洞、嶽墳、玉泉、靈隱寺南山、錢塘區的玉皇山、虎跑、六和塔、九溪、龍井、煙霞三洞等景點。 柳浪聞鶯 位於西湖東南岸，這裏原為南宋禦花園“聚景園”。沿湖廣植揚柳，每當煙花三月，如煙似霧的柳絲隨風搖曳，宛如碧浪翻空，在那望不盡的柳蔭深處，時而傳來嚦嚦的鶯啼聲，清脆悅耳十分動人，“柳浪聞鶯”即源於此。
三潭映月 又名小瀛洲,是外西湖中最大的壹個島嶼，小瀛洲湖中有湖，島中有島，島間橋欄相接 ,亭軒臺榭點綴其間，水中金魚嬉遊，岸上金桂婆娑，柳暗花明風景誘人。湖面上有三座石塔，原建於宋，重建於明。塔高約2米，塔基為扁原形石座，塔身為球形，中空，四周環有五個小圓孔，塔頂作葫蘆形。每至中秋月夜，放明燭於塔內，洞口蒙以薄紙，燈光外透宛如15個月亮，月光、燈光、湖光交相輝映，塔影、月影、雲影融成壹片，十分迷人。
西泠印社 位於孤山西部之巔，創辦於清光緒三十年（1904年），是我國最早研究金石篆刻的壹個學術團體。它在保存金石、研究印學，開展篆刻創作等方面都作出了有益的貢獻。社址倚山而建，園林布局小巧玲瓏，白墻素影，淡雅高潔,步道鋪砌塊石，廊架纏繞藤蘿，花影遍地，環境幽美，為孤山園林的精華所在。山間有竹閣，柏亭、四照堂、華嚴經石塔、漢三老石室等古跡。
Shao Jie, I look I am more familiar attractions, Liulangwenying, Santanyinyue, Xiling Seal Society, Solitary Hill, and Red Beans Love. Northern mountain Huanglong Cave, Ziyun hole, Yue grave, Yuquan, Lingyin Nanshan, Qiantang area Yuhuang Hill, Dreaming of the Tiger, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiuxi, Longjing, haze three holes and other attractions. Liulangwenying is located in the south bank of West Lake East, where formerly the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Garden "Poly Landscape Architecture." Riparian planting Yang Liu, whenever the fireworks in March, the wind smoke Si Wu's Stir gently, just like Persil Wheeling, in that endless liuyin look deep, sometimes splitting the Yingti heard cracking sound, crisp sweet and touching, "Liulangwenying" that stems from this. Santan Serenade, also known as small-Ying Chow, the outer West Lake, the largest of an island, small Ying Chow lake there is a lake, island there are islands, island-phase inter-Qiao Lan, Ting Tai Xie Xuan dotted the water goldfish frolic , shore Kim whirling and suddenly attractive scenery. Lake, there are three stone pagodas, originally built in the Song, the re-built in the Ming. Tower about 2 meters, Taki prototype for the flat stone base, the tower is spherical, hollow, surrounded by ring of five small hole, to make gourd-shaped tower. Each to the Mid Autumn Festival, put on the tower Ming Zhu, Meng hole tissue, light penetration is like 15 outside the moon, moonlight, lighting, lake off each other, Ta Ying, Moon Shadow, cloud shadow and blend into a very charming. Xiling Seal Society is located in the western summit of Gushan, founded the Qing dynasty, thirty years (1904), is the first study of China's stone carving of an academic community. It preserved inscriptions, research Indian science, to carry out such aspects as creativity Seal made a useful contribution. She Zhi earn built, garden layout small and exquisite, white walls Su Ying, elegant Gao Jie, trails shop block stone, gallery frame winding vines, shadows of flowers everywhere, the environment beautiful, for Gushan garden in its essence. Mountain Bamboo Court, Po-ting, 4 Chao-tang, Sutra stone pagodas, old Mr. Han stone chamber and other monuments.
杭州的旅遊景點（英語表示）
West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China.
The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (蘇堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (楊公堤).
Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou.
The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are:
Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (蘇堤春曉)
Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪聞鶯)
View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港觀魚)
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑風荷)
Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚鐘)
Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (斷橋殘雪)
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (雙峰插雲) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake"
The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱樸子).
Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple
Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway.
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou
Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵夢憶), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖夢尋).
杭州著名景點如何用英文表達
西湖十景 Ten Views of the West Lake
斷橋殘雪 Melting Snow at Broken Bridge
平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake
曲院風荷 Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard
雙峰插雲 Twin peaks piercing Clouds
蘇堤春曉 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
三潭印月 Three pools mirroring the moon
花港觀魚 Viewing Fish at flower harbor
南屏晚鐘 Evening bell at Nanping hill
雷峰夕照 Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda
柳浪聞鶯Orioles singing in the willows
新西湖十景 Ten New Views of the West Lake
寶石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds
黃龍吐翠Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green
滿壟桂雨Sweet osmanthus rain at Mannjuelong
虎跑夢泉 Dream of the tiger spring
九溪煙樹 Nine creeks in misty forest
龍井問茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well
雲棲竹徑 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi
玉皇飛雲 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill
吳山天風 Sky wind over Wu Hill
阮墩環碧 Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery
孤山 Solitary hill
樓外樓 LOU wailou restaurant
西泠印社Xiling Seal-Engravers’ Society
西泠橋和蘇小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su xiaoxiao tomb
嶽飛廟和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb
杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery
杭州植物園 Hangzhou botanical garden
玉泉Jade spring
靈峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms
靈隱寺 Lingyin Temple
楊公堤 Yang Gong causeway
郭莊 Guo’s villa
湧金池 YOngjin pool
錢王祠 King Qian’s temple
長橋 Long bridge
六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda( Liuhe pagoda)
bore-watching 看潮、Qiantang Tide 錢塘潮
Dragon Well tea 龍井茶
Tea-picking 采茶
Tea House 茶
Hangzhou dishes 杭幫菜
Silk city 絲綢城
Hu Xueyan’s Former Residence 胡雪巖故居
The Street of clothes for women in Wulin Road 武林路女裝街
Yellow Dragon Sports Center 黃龍體育中心
杭州及其杭州景點的中英文對照的介紹
杭州擁有兩個國家級風景名勝區—西湖風景名勝區、“兩江壹湖”（富春江—新安江—千島湖）風景名勝區；兩個國家級自然保護區—天目山、清涼峰自然保護區；五個國家森林公園—千島湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江和青山湖森林公園；壹個國家級旅遊度假區—之江國家旅遊度假區；全國首個國家級濕地—西溪國家濕地公園。杭州還有全國重點文物保護單位14個、國家級博物館5個。全市擁有年接待1萬人次以上的各類旅遊景區、景點120余處。
西湖景區位於浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古跡而聞名中外，是我國著名的旅遊勝地，也被譽為人間天堂。西湖的水面面積約5.66平方公裏（包括湖中島嶼為6．3平方公裏），湖岸周長15公裏。水的平均深度在1．5米左右，最深處在 2．8米左右，最淺處不到1米。湖南北長3．3公裏，東西寬2．8公裏。蘇堤和白提將湖面分成裏湖、外湖、嶽湖、西裏湖和小南湖五個部分。1982年西湖被確定為國家風景名勝區，1985年被選為“全國十大風景名勝”。
杭州西湖風景區以西湖為中心，分為湖濱區、湖心區、北山區、南山區和錢塘區，總面積達49平方公裏。西湖的美在於晴中見瀲灩，雨中顯空蒙。無論雨雪晴陰，在落霞、煙霧下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美 態。湖區以蘇堤和白堤的優美風光見稱。
西湖，是壹首詩，壹幅天然圖畫，壹個美麗動人的故事，不論是多年居住在這裏的人還是匆匆而過的旅人，無不為這天下無雙的美景所傾倒。陽春三月，鶯飛草長。蘇白兩堤，桃柳夾岸。兩邊是水波瀲灩，遊船點點，遠處是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。此時走在堤上，妳會被眼前的景色所折服，甚至心醉神馳，懷疑自己是否進入了世外仙境。 而西湖的美景不僅春天獨有，夏日裏接天蓮碧的荷花，秋夜中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪後疏影橫斜的紅梅，更有那煙柳籠紗中的鶯啼，細雨迷蒙中的樓臺------無論妳在何時來，都會領略到不同尋常的風采。
西湖多數水域處於富營養狀態，小南湖和三潭內湖已接近富營養下限，主要汙染物是生活汙染，N、P超過正常值4～6倍；年平均水溫17．6℃，最高10月28．6℃，最低3月4．0℃，無湖冰；80年代初魚類有51種，分屬10目16科43屬，魚類來源有：(1)固有野雜魚；(2)錢塘江帶入魚類，(3)人工引進馴化的養殖魚種，養殖魚類成為優勢西湖最主要的放養魚種是鰱和鱅，兩者占總放養量的75%～80%；其次是鯽、河內鯽，其他養殖魚類還有團頭魴、細鱗鯝、圓吻鯝、以及鰻鱺等，為保護大型水生植物，停止放養草魚和青魚，西湖還有少量蝌蚪。
西湖的名稱最早始於唐朝，在唐朝之前西湖有武林水，名聖湖，金牛湖，龍川，錢源，錢塘湖，上湖，西子湖等稱謂。形態為近於等軸的多邊形，湖面被孤山及蘇堤、白堤兩條人工堤分割為5個子湖區，子湖區間由橋孔連通，各部分的湖水不能充分摻混，造成各湖區水質差異，大部分徑流補給先進入西側3個子湖區，再進入外西湖；湖水總面積5．593km2，總容積1．10億立方米，平均水深1．97米；西湖底質是壹種有機質含量特別高的湖沼相沈積，屬於粉砂質粘土或粉砂質亞粘土，最上層皆為藻骸腐泥層（黑色有機質粘土），中層泥炭層或沼澤土，最下層為基底粉砂層；入湖河流部是短小的溪澗，主要補水河流為金沙澗、龍泓澗和長橋溪，泄流
西湖的美不僅在湖，也在於山。環繞西湖，西南有龍井山、理安山、南高峰、煙霞嶺，大慈山、臨石山、南屏山、鳳凰山、吳山等，總稱南山。北面有靈隱山、北高峰、仙姑山、棲霞嶺、寶石山等，總稱北山。它們像眾心拱月壹樣，捧出西湖這顆明珠。山的高度都不超過400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遙相對峙，高插雲霄。
西湖十景形成於南宋時期，基本圍繞西湖分布，有的就位於湖上：蘇堤春曉、曲苑風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、柳浪聞鶯、花港觀魚、雷峰夕照、雙峰插雲、南屏晚鐘、三潭印月，西湖十景各擅其勝，組合在壹起又能代表古代西湖勝景精華，所以無論杭州本地人還是外地山水客都津津樂道，先遊為快。
Hangzhou, the captial of Zhejiang, is one of the old imperial Cities in China; the others are Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Beijing.
Marco Polo called Hangzhou the most distinguished and beautiful city in the world. The widely--traveled Venetian was fascinated with the spleendor of the huge edifices, th