古詩詞大全網 - 成語大全 - the的四種用法

the的四種用法

1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?

2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? Open the door.

3. 復述上文提過的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.

4. 世界上獨壹無二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大氣層

5. 用在方位名詞前 in the south, in the west ,in the north .

6. 用在序數詞或形容詞最高級前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.

7、表示兩者間“較……的壹個”時用定冠詞 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys.

8. 用在單數可數名詞前表示壹類人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal.

9. 定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示壹類人或東西。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf

10. 冠詞可用在黨派、階級、民族名詞前 The Chinese people中華民族 The working class 工人階級 The Communist Party .

11、用在姓氏的復數形式前表示壹家人,或這壹姓的夫婦二人。 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV.

12、在樂器前加the the piano the violin

13、在習慣性短語中 in the morning in the afternoon

14、在人或物後有限定性的後置定語 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.

15、代替所有格代詞,表示人體的壹部分 He received a blow on the head .他頭上挨了壹擊。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 約翰的哥哥牽著他的手。

16、在世紀,年代名詞前用冠詞。 In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世紀80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世紀

1. 在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用the。

the Changjang River 長江

the Yellow Sea 黃海

2. 在含有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用the。

the Great Wall 長城 the Summer Palace頤和園he United States美國  

註意:某些縮寫的由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前面也要加the。

the USA 美國

3. 在某些建築物前 the.

The Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂 the Museum of Chinese History 歷史博物館

4. 在某些組織機構前用the。

the United Nations 聯合國 the Department of Education 教育部