體積V=∫∫∫dv=∫(-π/2到π/2)dθ∫(0到Rcosθ)dr∫(0到r)rdz=∫(-π/2到π/2)dθ∫(0到Rcosθ)r^2dr=1/3×R^3∫(-π/2到π/2) (cosθ)^3dθ=2/3×R^3∫(0到π/2) [1-(sinθ)^2]dsinθ=2/3×R^3×2/3=4R^3/9。
體積V=∫∫∫dv=∫(-π/2到π/2)dθ∫(0到Rcosθ)dr∫(0到r)rdz=∫(-π/2到π/2)dθ∫(0到Rcosθ)r^2dr=1/3×R^3∫(-π/2到π/2) (cosθ)^3dθ=2/3×R^3∫(0到π/2) [1-(sinθ)^2]dsinθ=2/3×R^3×2/3=4R^3/9。