nal是以 n 結尾的詞加 -al?後綴而成。
後綴al?有兩種屬性:壹是加在名詞或名詞性詞根後面,構成形容詞,意思相當於of~(...的),like ~(像...),having the nature of ~(有...性質的)。例如:
national
adj.民族的,國家的;全國性的;
二是作為派生後綴加在動詞後面構成名詞,意思相當於the act of ~ing,即表示該行為。例如:
arrival
n. 到達;到來。
擴展資料:
常見名詞後綴:
1、-ster,-eer,-er(or)?意為:從事某種職業或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)
例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2、-let?意為:小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant things)例詞:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3、-ette?意為:小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette ;
假的東西(imitation)例詞:leatherette,usherette
4、-ess?意為:女性(female)例詞:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5、-hood?意為:時期(status;etc.)例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6、-ship?意為:才能,狀態,資格,品質等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7、-ful?意為:量(the amount which noun contains)例詞:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8、-tion,-ion?意為:狀態,行動等(state;action;etc.)例詞:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion ;
機構等(institution;etc.)例詞: organization,foundation
9、-ment?意為:狀態,行動等(state; action;etc.)例詞:movement,enslavement,pavement
10、-al?意為:動作(action)例詞:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11、-age?意為:程度,數量等(extent; amount;etc.)例詞:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12、-ness;-ity(ty)?意為:狀態,品質(state;quality;etc.)
例詞:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13、-ism?意為:道義,主義,學說等(doctrine of,practice of)例詞:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
14、-ist?意為:擁護某種主義的人,某種學科專家等(the person who support the doctrine,the person who is good at the practice)
例詞:idealist, impressionist,absenteeist,racist
百度百科-後綴