元素序號 元素符號 中文名稱 英語名稱 拉丁名稱
1 H 氫 Hydrogen Hydrogenium
2 He 氦 Helium Helium
3 Li 鋰 Lithium Lithium
4 Be 鈹 Beryllium Beryllium
5 B 硼 Boron Borium
6 C 碳 Carbon Carbonium
7 N 氮 Nitrogen Nitrogenium
8 O 氧 Oxygen Oxygenium
9 F 氟 Fluorine Fluorum
10 Ne 氖 Neon Neonum
11 Na 鈉 Sodium Natrium
12 Mg 鎂 Magnesium Magnesium
13 Al 鋁 Aluminium Aluminium
14 Si 矽(矽) Silicon Silicium
15 P 磷 Phosphorus Phosphorum
16 S 硫 Sulphur Sulphur
17 Cl 氯 Chlorine Chlorum
18 A,Ar 氬 Argon Argonium
19 K 鉀 Potassium Kalium
20 Ca 鈣 Calcium Calcium
21 Sc 鈧 Scandium Scandium
22 Ti 鈦 Titanium Titanium
23 V 釩 Vanadium Vanadium
24 Cr 鉻 Chromium Chromium
25 Mn 錳 Manganese Manganum
26 Fe 鐵 Iron Ferrum
27 Co 鈷 Cobalt Cobaltum
28 Ni 鎳 Nickel Niccolium
29 Cu 銅 Copper Cuprum
30 Zn 鋅 Zinc Zincum
31 Ga 鎵 Gallium Gallium
32 Ge 鍺 Germanium Germanium
33 As 砷 Arsenic Arsenium
34 Se 硒 Selenium Selenium
35 Br 溴 Bromine Bromium
36 Kr 氪 Krypton Kryptonum
37 Rb 銣 Rubidium Rubidium
38 Sr 鍶 Strontium Strontium
39 Y 釔 Yttrium Yttrium
40 Zr 鋯 Zirconium Zirconium
(Cb 鈳 Columbium Columbium)
41 Nb 鈮 Niobium Niobium
42 Mo 鉬 Molybdenum Molybd?ndium
43 Tc 鍀 Technetium Technetium
44 Ru 釕 Ruthenium Ruthenium
45 Rh 銠 Rhodium Rhodium
46 Pd 鈀 Palladium Palladium
47 Ag 銀 Silver Argentum
48 Cd 鎘 Cadmium Cadmium
49 In 銦 Indium Indium
50 Sn 錫 Tin Stannum
51 Sb 銻 Antimony Stibium
52 Te 碲 Tellurium Tellurium
53 I,J 碘 Iodine Iodium
54 Xe 氙(氥) Xenon Xenonum
55 Cs 銫 Cesium Caesium
56 Ba 鋇 Barium Baryum
57 La 鑭 Lanthanum Lanthanum
58 Ce 鈰 Cerium Cerium
59 Pr 鐠 Praseodymium Praseodymium
60 Nd 釹 Neodymium Neodymium
61 Pm 鉕 Promethium Promethium
62 Sm 釤(鐥) Samarium Samarium
63 Eu 銪 Europium Europium
64 Gd 釓 Galolinium Gadolinium
65 Tb 鋱 Terbium Terbium
66 Dy 鏑 Dysprosium Dysprosium
67 Ho 鈥 Holmium Holmium
68 Er 鉺 Erbium Erbium
69 Tu,Tm 銩 Thulium Thulium
70 Yb 鐿 Ytterbium Ytterbium
71 Lu 鑥 Lutetium Lutecium
72 Hf 鉿 Hafnium Hafnium
73 Ta 鉭 Tantalum Tantalum
74 W 鎢 Tungsten Wolfram
75 Re 錸 Rhenium Rhenium
76 Os 鋨 Osmium Osmium
77 Ir 銥 Iridium Iridium
78 Pt 鉑 Platinum Platinum
79 Au 金 Gold Aurum
80 Hg 汞 Mercury Hydrargyrum
81 Tl 鉈 Thallium Thallium
82 Pb 鉛 Lead Plumbum
83 Bi 鉍 Bismuth Bismuthum
84 Po 釙 Polonium Polonium
85 At 砹 Astatine Astatium
86 Rn 氡 Radon Radon
87 Fr 鈁 Francium Francium
88 Ra 鐳 Radium Radium
89 Ac 錒 Actinium Actinium
90 Th 釷 Thorium Thorium
91 Pa 鏷 Protactinium Protactinium
92 U 鈾 Uranium Uranium
93 Np 鎿 Neptunium Neptunium
94 Pu 鈈 Plutonium Plutonium
95 Am 鎇 Americium Americium
96 Cm 鋦 Curium Curium
97 Bk 錇 Berkelium Berkelium
98 Cf 鐦 Californium Californium
99 Es 鎄 Einsteinium Einsteinium
(釾 Athenium Athenium)
100 Fm 鐨 Fermium Fermium
(鉦 Centurium Centurium)
101 Md 鍆 Mendelevium Mendelevium
102 No 鍩 Nobelium Nobelium
103 Lr 鐒 Lawrencium Lawrencium
104 Rf 钅盧 Rutherfordium Rutherfordium
105 Db 钅杜
106 Sg 钅喜
107 Bh 钅波
108 Hs 钅黑
109 Mt 钅麥
110 Uun
111 Uuu
112 Uub
……
說明:
1. 括號裏名稱的是元素最初命名的或曾經使用的名稱。
2. 大部分金屬元素的英語名稱與拉丁名稱相同,不同的主要是人類很早就認識的金屬元素(如金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、鋅、鉛、汞、鎢等)和語言本身差異造成的(鉬、銻)。
3. 非金屬元素的英語名稱與拉丁名稱詞尾不同。(稀有氣體除氦都以-on結尾,鹵素以-ine結尾。
4. 個別元素的元素符號有兩個。