prize [praiz]
award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc （給予獲勝者的）獎, 獎勵, 獎賞, 獎品, 獎金: She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米賽跑中獲頭獎. * Her book gained several literary prizes. 她寫的書獲得好幾種文學獎.
thing (that can be) won in a lottery or a gambling game （在抽彩或賭博中所中的）獎, 彩金: He won the 20000 prize on the football pools. 他贏得足球普爾彩金20000英鎊. * She had the prize-winning lottery ticket. 她抽到了得獎的彩票. * [attrib 作定語] prize money 獎金.
award
/ ?w?d; ?ˋw?rd/ v
[Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize, as payment or as a punishment 頒發; 授予; 給與; 判定: The judges awarded both finalists equal points. 裁判員判定決賽雙方分數相同. * The court awarded (him) damages of 50000. 法庭判給（他）50000英鎊損害賠償費. * She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而獲得獎章.
> award n
[U] decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc 裁定; 決定: the award of a scholarship 獎學金頒發決定.
[C] thing or amount awarded 獎品; 獎狀; 獎金: She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她給我們看她贏得的體育運動獎. * [attrib 作定語] an award presentation/ceremony 獎品的頒發[頒獎儀式].
[C] (Brit) money paid to a student at university, etc to help meet living costs; grant 助學金: Mary is not eligible for an award. 瑪麗沒有申請助學金的資格.
trophy
?tr?uf?; ˋtrof?/ n
object awarded as a prize, esp for winning a sports tournament 獎品（尤指體育比賽的）: the Wimbledon `tennis trophy 溫布爾登網球賽獎杯.
object taken or kept as a souvenir of success in hunting, war, etc （狩獵、 戰爭等中獲得的）紀念品, 戰利品: a set of antlers and other trophies 壹對鹿角及其他狩獵紀念物.
winning ['wini?]
例句:
He anchored the winning team.
他擔任勝了那壹隊的最後壹棒。
She is casual about winning the prize.
她對獲獎漫不經心。
He was the pride of the village after winning the championship.
他獲得冠軍之後成了全村的驕傲.
spoil sp?l; sp?l/
spoils n [U] (also spoils [pl]) 1 (a) stolen goods 偷來的東西; 贓物: The thieves divided up the spoils. 竊賊把贓物分了. (b) things taken by a victorious army; plunder 戰利品; 掠取之物. 2 profits, benefits, etc gained from political power 憑政治權力獲取的利益等: the spoils of office 利用官職撈取的私利.
獎杯
cup
/ k?p; k?p/ n
[C] (a) vessel, usu of gold or silver, awarded as a prize in a competition 獎杯: teams competing for the World Cup, eg in football 爭奪世界杯的球隊（如足球賽中） * He's won several cups for shooting. 他曾多次榮獲射擊比賽的獎杯. (b) such a competition 優勝杯賽; 錦標賽: We got knocked out of the Cup in the first round. 我們在錦標賽的第壹輪比賽中就被淘汰了.
pot
1 / p?t; pɑt/ n
[C] (sl 俚) prize in an athletic contest, esp a silver cup （運動會的）獎品; （尤指）銀杯.
challenge cup ['t?lind?]
trophy ['tr?ufi]
awarding cup [?'w?:d]
用法同上